94. Map--Europe during the Fourth Glacial Stage 189 95. The woolly rhinoceros and the woolly mammoth 190 96. Typical tundra fauna 193 97. Map--Palæolithic stations of Germany 195 98. The type station of Le Moustier 197 99. Excavations at Le Moustier 198 100. The Mousterian cavern of Wildkirchli 200 101. Entrance to the grotto of Sirgenstein 201 102. The woolly mammoth and his hunters 208 103. The woolly rhinoceros 210 104. Map--Distribution of Pre-Neanderthaloids and Neanderthaloids 214 105. The Gibraltar skull, front view 215 106. Section of the Neanderthal discovery site 216 107. The Neanderthal skull, side view 217 108. The skull known as Spy I, side view 220 109. Discovery site of La Chapelle-aux-Saints 222 110. Entrance to the grotto of La Chapelle-aux-Saints 223 111. The skull from La Chapelle-aux-Saints, three views 224 112. Human teeth of Neanderthaloid type from La Cotte de St. Brelade 225 113. Skulls of a chimpanzee, of La Chapelle-aux-Saints, and of a modern Frenchman, side view 227 114. Outlines of the Gibraltar skull and of a modern Australian skull 228 115. Skull of La Chapelle-aux-Saints compared with one of high modern type, side view 230 116. Skulls of a chimpanzee, of La Chapelle-aux-Saints, and of a modern Frenchman, top view 231 117. Diagram comparing eleven races of fossil and living men 233 118. Section of the skull of La Chapelle-aux-Saints, showing the brain 235 119. Brain outlines of La Chapelle-aux-Saints, of a chimpanzee, and of modern man, compared 235 120. Brains of Lower and Upper Palæolithic races, top and side views 236 121. Skeleton of La Chapelle-aux-Saints 238 122. Thigh-bones of the Trinil, Neanderthal, Crô-Magnon, and modern races 240 123. The Neanderthal man of La Chapelle-aux-Saints, side view 242 124. The Neanderthal man of La Chapelle-aux-Saints, front view 243