125. Map--Mousterian stations 245 126. The Mousterian cave of Hornos de la Peña 246 127. Outlook from the cave of Hornos de la Peña 247 128. Typical Mousterian 'points' from Le Moustier 250 129. Mousterian 'points' and scrapers 251 130. Late Mousterian implements 255 131. Entrance to the Grotte du Prince near Mentone 262 132. Section of the Grotte des Enfants 265 133. The Grimaldi skeletons 267 134. Skull of the Grimaldi youth, front and side views 268 135. Map--Distribution of Upper Palæolithic human fossils 279 136. Chronological chart of the last third of the Glacial Epoch 280 137. 'Tectiforms' from Font-de-Gaume 283 138. Map--Distribution of the reindeer, mammoth, and woolly rhinoceros 285 139. Section of the grotto of Aurignac 290 140. Section of the grotto of Crô-Magnon 291 141. Skull of Crô-Magnon type from the Grotte des Enfants 292 142. Head showing the method of restoration used by J. H. McGregor 293 143. The rock shelter of Laugerie Haute, Dordogne 296 144. Skeleton of La Chapelle-aux-Saints and skeleton of Crô-Magnon type from the Grotte des Enfants, compared 297 145. Sections of normal and platycnæmic tibias 298 146. The 'Old Man of Crô-Magnon,' side view 300 147. The 'Old Man of Crô-Magnon,' front view 301 148. Brain outlines of Combe-Capelle, of a chimpanzee, and of modern man, compared 303 149. Evolution of the _burin_, early Aurignacian to late Solutrean 307 150. Typical Aurignacian _grattoirs_, or scrapers 309 151. Evolution of the Aurignacian 'point' 311 152. Prototypes of the Solutrean 'laurel-leaf point' 312 153. Map--Aurignacian stations 314 154. Outlook from the cavern of Pindal 315 155. Mammoth painted in the cavern of Pindal 316 156. Primitive paintings of animals from Font-de-Gaume 318 157. Woolly rhinoceros painted in the cavern of Font-de-Gaume 319 158. Carved female figurine from the Grottes de Grimaldi 321 159. Female figurine in limestone from Willendorf 322 160. Female figurine in soapstone from the Grottes de Grimaldi 323