Menasseh ben Israel's Mission to Oliver Cromwell: Being a reprint of the pamphlets published by Menasseh ben Israel to promote the re-admission of the Jews to England, 1649-1656Manasseh ben Israel
History
Menasseh ben Israel's Mission to Oliver Cromwell: Being a reprint of the pamphlets published by Menasseh ben Israel to promote the re-admission of the Jews to England, 1649-1656
Manasseh ben Israel
Jews -- Great Britain
Unlike his distinguished relative, Dormido had nothing to lose by
approaching Cromwell. A Marrano by birth, a native of Andalusia, where
he had enjoyed great wealth and held high public office, he had been
persecuted by the Inquisition, and compelled to fly to Holland. There he
had made a fortune in the Brazil trade, and had become a leading
merchant of Amsterdam, and one of the chiefs of the Synagogue. The
conquest of Pernambuco by the Portuguese early in 1654 had ruined him,
and he found himself compelled to begin life afresh.[55] He saw his
opportunity in the mission confided to him by Menasseh. It opened to him
the chance of a new career under the powerful protection of the greatest
personality in Christendom. Unlike his brother-in-law, he had no
Millenarian delusions. The Jewish question appealed to him in something
of the same practical fashion that it appealed to Cromwell. While the
Protector was seeking the commercial interests of the Commonwealth,
Dormido was anxious to repair his own shattered fortunes.
On the 1st September he arrived in London, and at once set about
drafting two petitions to Cromwell.[56] In the first of these documents
he recited his personal history, the story of his sufferings at the
hands of the Inquisition, and of the confiscation of his property by the
Portuguese in Pernambuco. He expressed his desire to become a resident
in England and a subject of the Commonwealth, and wound up by praying
the Protector to use his good offices with the King of Portugal for the
restitution of his fortune. The second petition was a prayer for the
Readmission of the Jewish people to England, “graunting them libertie to
come with theire famillies and estates, to bee dwellers here with the
same eaquallnese and conveniences wch yr inland borne subjects doe
enjoy.” The petition, after a violent tirade against the Inquisition and
the intolerance of the Apostolical Roman Church, pointed out that the
Readmission of the Jews would be to the advantage of trade and industry,
and would vastly increase the public revenues. These adroit appeals to
the chief motives of the Protector’s statecraft were followed by a
suggestion that in the event of the prayer being granted the petitioner
might be appointed to the control and management of the new community,
with, of course, appropriate compensation for his services.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account