Menasseh ben Israel's Mission to Oliver Cromwell: Being a reprint of the pamphlets published by Menasseh ben Israel to promote the re-admission of the Jews to England, 1649-1656Manasseh ben Israel
History
Menasseh ben Israel's Mission to Oliver Cromwell: Being a reprint of the pamphlets published by Menasseh ben Israel to promote the re-admission of the Jews to England, 1649-1656
Manasseh ben Israel
Jews -- Great Britain
Despite their obviously selfish motives, Cromwell received these
petitions with significant graciousness. They were at once sent to the
Council, with an endorsement, stating that “His Highnes is pleased in an
especiall manner to recommend these two annexed papers to the speedy
consideracion of the Councell, that the Peticion may receive all due
satisfacion and withall convenient speed.” It is impossible not to be
struck by the pressing nature of this recommendation, when it is
considered that the chief petition dealt with a very large and important
political question, and that its signatory was a man wholly unknown in
England. Cromwell’s action can only be explained by the theory that he
was, as I have suggested, the instigator of the whole movement. Whether
the Council were aware of this or not is impossible to say. They had as
yet no decided opinions on the subject, but they saw that it was a large
and difficult question, that its bearings were imperfectly known, and
that its decision, either one way or the other, involved a very serious
responsibility at a time when the religious element wielded so much
power in the country, and withal so capriciously. At the personal
instigation of the Protector, however, they consented to appoint a
committee to consider the petitions. A month later, taking advantage of
a meeting at which Cromwell was not present, the committee verbally
reported, and the Council resolved, that it “saw no excuse to make any
order.”[57]
That Cromwell was disappointed by this result he speedily made clear. In
regard to the Resettlement petition, he did not care to take the
responsibility of giving a decision; but on the other petition he took
immediate steps to afford satisfaction to Dormido, in spite of the
refusal of the Council to have anything to do with it. He addressed an
autograph letter to the King of Portugal, asking him as a personal
favour to restore Dormido’s property, or to make him full compensation
for his losses.[58] Seeing that Dormido was an alien, and had absolutely
no claim on the British Government, this personal intervention by
Cromwell on his behalf affords a further strong presumption of his
privity to the Jewish mission. It is also not a little significant that
a few months later the Protector granted a patent of denization to
Antonio Fernandez Carvajal, the chief of the little Marrano community in
London, and his two sons.[59]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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