Menasseh ben Israel's Mission to Oliver Cromwell: Being a reprint of the pamphlets published by Menasseh ben Israel to promote the re-admission of the Jews to England, 1649-1656 — John Shaqi
Menasseh ben Israel's Mission to Oliver Cromwell: Being a reprint of the pamphlets published by Menasseh ben Israel to promote the re-admission of the Jews to England, 1649-1656Manasseh ben Israel
History
Menasseh ben Israel's Mission to Oliver Cromwell: Being a reprint of the pamphlets published by Menasseh ben Israel to promote the re-admission of the Jews to England, 1649-1656
Manasseh ben Israel
Jews -- Great Britain
The battle was, however, not yet over. Cromwell had dismissed the
Conference, but the Committee of the Council of State had yet to report.
It could not well, in sober writing, take the view of the Protector’s
strategic speech, nor could it ignore the instruction of the Council to
which it owed its existence. Accordingly it set itself to the drafting
of a report which should express the obvious views of the Conference
without conflicting too violently with Cromwell’s equally obvious
design. The report accepted the view of the Judges that there was no law
against the Readmission, and then proceeded to set forth under six heads
the views urged by the Conference, including the view of the merchants,
that “great prejudice is likely to arise to the natives of this
Commonwealth in matters of trade.” Finally, it laid down seven
conditions, apparently borrowed from Barlow’s opinion,[124] by which the
Readmission should be governed. The Jews should have no autonomous
jurisdiction; they should be forbidden from blaspheming Christ; they
should not profane the Christian Sabbath; they should have no Christian
servants; they should be ineligible for public office; they should print
nothing against Christianity, and they should not discourage those who
might attempt to convert them, while the making of converts by them
should be prohibited. No restriction on their trading was
suggested.[125]
What became of this document is not clear. A clean copy of it, undated
and unendorsed, is preserved in the State Papers, but there is no
reference to it in the Order Book of the Council of State.[126] And yet
it is certain that the Committee presented it to the Council, for the
Conference was only a means of enlightening the Committee, and the
Council still looked to it for advice. It is probable that it was never
formally accepted by the Council. When it was in due course brought up,
Cromwell most likely objected to its presentation. After his experience
of the Conference, it was clear to him that whatever was done would have
to be done more or less unofficially. The acceptance of the report would
have involved legislation, in which case the proceedings of the
Conference would have been repeated in a form far more difficult to
control, and perhaps impossible to defeat. Gratified by the omission of
trade restrictions from the report, and feeling the necessity of
retaining the support of the Council in the further steps he might take,
the Protector probably assured them that he was in agreement with them
on most points, and that he would do nothing unwarranted by the views
they had expressed. At the same time he doubtless pointed out that many
other important questions claimed the attention of Parliament, and that
it would be well if men’s minds were not further disturbed by the Jewish
question. Accordingly he advised that the report should be ignored and
the matter allowed to drop.[127]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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