Menasseh ben Israel's Mission to Oliver Cromwell: Being a reprint of the pamphlets published by Menasseh ben Israel to promote the re-admission of the Jews to England, 1649-1656Manasseh ben Israel
History
Menasseh ben Israel's Mission to Oliver Cromwell: Being a reprint of the pamphlets published by Menasseh ben Israel to promote the re-admission of the Jews to England, 1649-1656
Manasseh ben Israel
Jews -- Great Britain
Cromwell now saw his whole scheme crumbling to pieces. That, if put to
the vote, Jessey’s compromise would be adopted by an overwhelming
majority was patent to everybody. In that case not only would the
commercial design which Cromwell had at heart be defeated, but the
Marranos in London, who had served him so well, would be practically
banished. At all hazards a vote had to be prevented.[120] Cromwell acted
with characteristic promptness and audacity. Rising from the chair of
state, he addressed the Assembly. Ingeniously ignoring the proposed
compromise, he began his speech with a review of the differences of
opinion revealed by the various speakers. They were, he scornfully
declared, a babel of discordances. He had hoped that the Preachers would
have given him some clear and practical advice, but they had only
multiplied his doubts. Protesting that he had no engagements to the Jews
but what the Scriptures held forth, he insisted that “since there was a
promise of their conversion, means must be used to that end, which was
the preaching of the Gospel, and that could not be done unless they were
permitted to dwell where the Gospel was preached.” Then, turning to the
merchants, he harped sarcastically on the accusations they had brought
against the Jews. “You say they are the meanest and most despised of all
people. So be it. But in that case what becomes of your fears? Can you
really be afraid that this contemptible and despised people should be
able to prevail in trade and credit over the merchants of England, the
noblest and most esteemed merchants of the whole world?” It was clear,
he added sharply, that no help was to be expected from the Conference,
and that he and the Council would have to take their own course. He
hoped he should do nothing foolishly or rashly, and he asked now only
that the Conference would give him the benefit of their prayers, so that
he might be directed to act for the glory of God and the good of the
nation.[121] So saying, he vacated the chair in token that the
proceedings were at an end.
The speech was a fighting speech, delivered with great animation, and is
said to have been one of the best Cromwell ever made.[122] It achieved
its object, for the Conference broke up without a word of protest, and
the crowds dispersed in cowed silence. Cromwell left the Council Chamber
in a towering passion, and it was some days before he recovered his
equanimity.[123]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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