Menasseh ben Israel's Mission to Oliver Cromwell: Being a reprint of the pamphlets published by Menasseh ben Israel to promote the re-admission of the Jews to England, 1649-1656Manasseh ben Israel
History
Menasseh ben Israel's Mission to Oliver Cromwell: Being a reprint of the pamphlets published by Menasseh ben Israel to promote the re-admission of the Jews to England, 1649-1656
Manasseh ben Israel
Jews -- Great Britain
Meanwhile some suspicion that the case was aimed at the newly acquired
privileges of the Marranos seems to have got abroad. Many of the Jews in
London were of Spanish birth, and others, though natives of Portugal,
were probably endenizened Spaniards, since in their guise of _Nuevos
Cristianos_ they had held high office under the King of Spain.[140] It
was clear, then, that if the case against Robles was established other
prosecutions would follow, and in that way the small Jewish community
would be broken up. The danger was all the greater since the protection
and privileges so recently acquired by the Jews had only been granted
verbally, and might easily be repudiated if public opinion proved too
strong for the Protector. There was, however, no immediate reason why
the leading Marranos, who had hitherto been in negotiation with
Cromwell, should take up Robles’s cudgels, for he belonged to a party in
the Synagogue which had imbibed strong Royalist sympathies in Holland
and France, and which, consequently, had kept itself aloof from
Menasseh’s Readmission campaign. They accordingly confined themselves to
the presentation of a petition to the Protector, in which they asked
that the “favours and protection” accorded to them, including the right
of worship, might be confirmed in writing. At the same time they prayed
for a license to acquire ground for a Jewish cemetery. This document was
signed by Menasseh ben Israel, Antonio Fernandez Carvajal, and five
other Marranos, but Robles was not among its signatories.[141]
Cromwell at once referred this petition to the Council, but the Lord
President, apparently recognising that the Jewish question was coming up
in a new form, held it back until the Robles case had been dealt
with.[142] The fact that Robles was a Jew had, indeed, already been
ascertained, and the belief that the prosecution was aimed at all his
co-religionists was gaining ground owing to a new outburst of activity
on the part of the anti-Semites. The anxiety of the Marranos at the
shelving of their petition became accentuated by this agitation, and
especially by the doubts which it seemed to be producing in the minds of
some of their best friends. The wavering feeling in high places was made
disagreeably manifest to them by a letter addressed to Menasseh ben
Israel by John Sadler, in which that friend of the Jews pointed out that
the charges of ritual murder and _quasi_ idolatry preferred by Prynne
and Ross were being widely discussed, and that a public answer to them
was urgently necessary.[143] Before Menasseh’s reply was written Colonel
Jones presented an interim report to the Council, from which it appeared
_inter alia_ that Knevett had filed a further information denouncing
other Marranos as Spanish subjects.[144]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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