Mental diseases: a public health problemMay, James Vance
Science
Mental diseases: a public health problem
May, James Vance
Mental health services; Psychology, Pathological
4. Italians show a freedom from alcoholic psychoses second
only to Hebrews. 5. Italians exceed the native born in the prevalence
of epileptic psychoses, infective exhaustive psychoses and dementia
praecox.... 7. From the data available, alcoholic psychoses are found
to be more prevalent among Slavs than among any other races of the new
immigration, but not as prevalent as among the native-born. 8. General
paresis is nearly twice as prevalent among Slavs as in the native-born,
but not so prevalent as among the Italians. Dementia praecox is more
prevalent among the Slavs than among the native-born."
The racial representation as shown by statistics of first admissions
is fairly constant in New York state, at least, as is shown by the
following table of percentages:—
_Race_ _1916_ _1917_ _1918_ _1919_ _1920_
African 3.1 3.3 3.9 3.7 3.8
English 7.6 5.7 5.1 4.9 5.1
German 14.3 13.5 12.5 11.7 11.7
Hebrew 12.2 11.6 12.2 11.7 10.5
Irish 19.8 19.5 17.3 16.7 16.5
Italian 6.3 6.9 7.1 8.1 8.5
Magyar .8 .9 1.0 .7 .8
Scandinavian 1.9 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.0
Slavonic 5.7 5.8 5.7 5.4 6.0
Mixed 12.4 16.0 23.6 23.3 24.1
Others 5.7 5.6 4.4 4.9 6.2
Unascertained 10.2 9.0 5.0 6.9 4.8
The 1916 report of the Commission on Mental Diseases shows the
following analysis of the nativity of the 34,300 first admissions to
the Massachusetts state hospitals covering a period of thirteen years
(1904-1916):—
_Birthplace_ _Number_
United States 18,757
Africa 7
Armenia 68
Austria 319
Azores 187
Canada 3,315
England 1,359
Finland 250
Germany 486
Greece 129
Ireland 5,033
Italy 719
Nova Scotia 136
Poland 190
Russia 1,139
Scotland 381
Sweden 539
Turkey 100
It should be borne in mind that these statistics represent birthplace
and not race. An analysis of the above figures shows that 54.68 per
cent were born in the United States and 44.42 per cent in other
countries. Of the other countries represented, 3.96 per cent were born
in England, 3.32 per cent in Russia, 9.63 in Canada and 14.67 per cent
in Ireland.
A comparison of the more important psychoses represented by the various
races, as reported by the New York State Hospital Commission in 1918,
is shown in the following table[75]:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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