Mental diseases: a public health problemMay, James Vance
Science
Mental diseases: a public health problem
May, James Vance
Mental health services; Psychology, Pathological
should play such an important part in military life but that so many
men should find a satisfactory adjustment without its intervention. The
constitutionally neurotic, having most readily at their disposal the
mechanism of functional nervous diseases, employ it most frequently.
They constitute, therefore, a large proportion of all cases but
a very striking fact in the present war is the number of men of
apparently normal make-up who develop war neuroses in the face of the
unprecedentedly terrible conditions to which they are exposed."
The symptomatology has been briefly summarized by Col. Salmon in a way
which cannot be improved upon:—"Most of them can be summed up in the
statement that the soldier loses a function that either is necessary
to continued military service or prevents his successful adaptation to
war. The symptoms are found in widely separated fields. Disturbances of
psychic functions include delirium, confusion, amnesia, hallucinations,
terrifying battle dreams, anxiety states. The disturbances of
involuntary functions include functional heart disorders, low blood
pressure, vomiting and diarrhea, enuresis, retention or polyuria,
dyspnoea, sweating. Disturbances of voluntary muscular functions
include paralyses, tics, tremors, gait disturbances, contractures and
convulsive movements. Special senses may be affected producing pains
and anesthesias, mutism, deafness, hyperacusis, blindness and disorders
of speech. It is highly significant that, in this unprecedented
prevalence of functional nervous diseases among soldiers, no symptoms
unfamiliar to those who see the neuroses in civil life present
themselves."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account