Mental diseases: a public health problemMay, James Vance
Science
Mental diseases: a public health problem
May, James Vance
Mental health services; Psychology, Pathological
Pollock[223] has made a most interesting study of 1,739 cases of
alcoholic psychoses, the total number admitted to the New York state
hospitals between October 1, 1909, and September 30, 1912. Seventy-six
and five-tenths per cent of these were men, and 23.5 per cent, women.
The different conditions represented were as follows: Pathological
intoxication, .7 per cent; alcoholic deterioration, 7.7 per cent;
delirium tremens, 4.7 per cent; Korsakow's psychosis, 18.8 per cent;
acute hallucinosis, 36.7 per cent; chronic hallucinosis, 2.2 per cent;
paranoid states, 13.7 per cent; and all other forms, 15.5 per cent.
Among the males, acute hallucinosis predominated, while Korsakow's
psychosis constituted the largest percentage in the female patients.
Of the ascertained cases, .4 per cent showed a defective make-up, 10.3
per cent were inferior and 89.3 per cent were reported as normal. In
seventy-four per cent of the cases there was no history of insane
heredity. The father of the patient was insane in 3.7 per cent of the
series and the mother in four per cent; 25.8 per cent in all had a
history of insane heredity. Thirty and five-tenths per cent of the
male and thirty-seven per cent of the female patients had alcoholic
fathers and three per cent of the men and 8.8 per cent of the women
had alcoholic mothers. Pollock found the percentage of intemperate
fathers twice as high in the alcoholic psychoses as in the patients
suffering from other conditions. In 94.1 per cent of the cases there
was no family history of nervous diseases. Eighty-one and one-tenth per
cent of the men and 93.4 per cent of the women came from cities. Of the
male patients 26.8 per cent were unskilled laborers; 16.1 per cent of
the women were seamstresses, and 11.7 per cent, the wives of laborers.
The alcoholic cases constituted fifteen per cent of the male, five per
cent of the female, and ten per cent of the total first rate admissions
during the three years in question. The rate of alcoholic psychoses was
over twice in as great in the foreign born population as in the native.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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