half-bred minds may despise it, seems to be a necessary constituent
in the composition of manifold genius. ‘How shall the world be
served?’ asks the host in Chaucer. We must have cart-horses as well as
race-horses, draymen as well as poets. It is no bad thing, after all,
to be a slow man and to have one idea a year. You don’t make a figure,
perhaps, in argumentative society, which requires a quicker species of
thought, but is that the worse?”
One of the things which strike us most in Bagehot himself is his
capacity to understand inferior minds; and there can be no better test
of sound genius. He stood in the midst of affairs, and knew the dull
duty and humdrum fidelity which make up the equipment of the ordinary
mind for business, for the business which keeps the world steady in its
grooves and makes it fit for habitation. He perceived quite calmly,
though with an odd, sober amusement, that the world is under the
dominion, in most things, of the average man, and the average man he
knows. He is, he explains, with his characteristic covert humor, “a
cool, common person, with a considerate air, with figures in his mind,
with his own business to attend to, with a set of ordinary opinions
arising from and suited to ordinary life. He can’t bear novelty or
originalities. He says, ‘Sir, I never heard such a thing before in my
life;’ and he thinks this a _reductio ad absurdum_. You may see his
taste by the reading of which he approves. Is there a more splendid
monument of talent and industry than the ‘Times’? No wonder that
the average man--that any one--believes in it.... But did you ever
see anything there you had never seen before?... Where are the deep
theories, and the wise axioms, and the everlasting sentiments which the
writers of the most influential publication in the world have been the
first to communicate to an ignorant species? Such writers are far too
shrewd.... The purchaser desires an article which he can appreciate
at sight, which he can lay down and say, ‘An excellent article, very
excellent; exactly my own sentiments.’ Original theories give trouble;
besides, a grave man on the Coal Exchange does not desire to be an
apostle of novelties among the contemporaneous dealers in fuel; he
wants to be provided with remarks he can make on the topics of the
day which will not be known not to be his, that are not too profound,
which he can fancy the paper only reminded him of. And just in the
same way,”--thus he proceeds with the sagacious moral,--“precisely as
the most popular political paper is not that which is abstractedly the
best or most instructive, but that which most exactly takes up the
minds of men where it finds them, catches the floating sentiment of
society, puts it in such a form as society can fancy would convince
another society which did not believe, so the most influential of
constitutional statesmen is the one who most felicitously expresses
the creed of the moment, who administers it, who embodies it in laws
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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