It is for such reasons that one must first make known the most masterly
of the critics of English political institutions as a man of catholic
tastes and attainments, shrewdly observant of many kinds of men and
affairs. Know him once in this way, and his mastery in political
thought is explained. If I were to make choice, therefore, of extracts
from his works with a view to recommend him as a politician, I should
choose those passages which show him a man of infinite capacity to
see and understand men of all kinds, past and present. By showing in
his case the equipment of a mind open on all sides to the life and
thought of society, and penetrative of human secrets of many sorts, I
should authenticate his credentials as a writer upon politics, which is
nothing else than the public and organic life of society.
Examples may be taken almost at random. There is the passage on Sydney
Smith, in the essay on the First Edinburgh Reviewers. We have all
laughed with that great-hearted clerical wit; but it is questionable
whether we have all appreciated him as a man who wrote and wrought
wisdom. Indeed, Sydney Smith may be made a very delicate test of sound
judgment, the which to apply to friends of whom you are suspicious.
There was a man beneath those excellent witticisms, a big, wholesome,
thinking man; but none save men of like wholesome natures can see and
value his manhood and his mind at their real worth.
“Sydney Smith was an after-dinner writer. His words have a flow, a
vigor, an expression, which is not given to hungry mortals.... There
is little trace of labor in his composition; it is poured forth like an
unceasing torrent, rejoicing daily to run its course. And what courage
there is in it! There is as much variety of pluck in writing across a
sheet as in riding across a country. Cautious men ... go tremulously,
like a timid rider; they turn hither and thither; they do not go
straight across a subject, like a masterly mind. A few sentences are
enough for a master of sentences. The writing of Sydney Smith is suited
to the broader kind of important questions. For anything requiring fine
nicety of speculation, long elaborateness of deduction, evanescent
sharpness of distinction, neither his style nor his mind was fit. He
had no patience for long argument, no acuteness for delicate precision,
no fangs for recondite research. Writers, like teeth, are divided into
incisors and grinders. Sydney Smith was a molar. He did not run a long,
sharp argument into the interior of a question; he did not, in the
common phrase, go deeply into it; but he kept it steadily under the
contract of a strong, capable, jawlike understanding,--pressing its
surface, effacing its intricacies, grinding it down. Yet this is done
without toil. The play of the molar is instinctive and placid; he could
not help it; it would seem that he had an enjoyment in it.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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