Mexican archæology : $b an introduction to the archæology of the Mexican and Mayan civilizations of pre-Spanish AmericaJoyce, Thomas Athol
History
Mexican archæology : $b an introduction to the archæology of the Mexican and Mayan civilizations of pre-Spanish America
Joyce, Thomas Athol
Mayas -- Antiquities; Mexico -- Antiquities
Passing further north, the remains of pyramids and terraces have been
found at Placeres del Oro in Guerrero; these are built of natural or
roughly-worked boulders, but they have not yet been excavated and it
is impossible to say yet what may be their arrangement or what class
of buildings they may have supported. The peculiar stone slabs found
there (Fig. 16; p. 107) have been mentioned, which bear a certain
resemblance to one found in the neighbourhood of Xochicalco (Fig. 33,
_a_; p. 176), which itself appears to be related to those from
Oaxaca (Fig. 15; p. 106). The Placeres del Oro slabs, however, are
almost more like certain Peruvian work than anything else, and full
excavation of this extremely interesting site is highly desirable; it
is worthy of note that the latter slabs bear no glyphs. At Pazcuaro
in Michoacan we hear of a three-tiered pyramid of flat stones piled
together without mortar, the corners being formed of unworked blocks;
but in Tarascan territory are found foundation-mounds of a specialized
type, consisting of a terrace from the centre of which a spur projects
at right angles, terminating in a circular platform. These are known
by the name _yacata_, the term applied locally to Michoacan
temples, and photographs seem to show horizontal layers of cement in
their construction as in the Tlacolula buildings. On the evidence
of manuscripts the temple buildings in this district seem to have
been of a tower-like nature. Two varieties are shown, one on a square
foundation, the other on a circular ground-plan and sometimes with a
peculiar domed roof. Further north still, at La Quemada in Zacatecas,
occurs an extremely interesting group of ruins, built along a lofty
ridge. These remains, the most northerly yet discovered bearing a
distinctly “Mexican” character, cover an extensive area and display
considerable complexity. The flanks of the hills forming the ridge are
built up steeply with terraced walls, and the summits are artificially
levelled and broadened with terraces. The lower works seem to be of a
defensive nature, and the more important buildings above consist of
an intricate series of foundation-mounds, sunk courts, and occasional
pyramids. From the summit radiates a system of stuccoed roads, most
of which terminate in small pyramids lower down. The quadrangular
arrangement of the more important structures is very noticeable, and
one of the larger halls evidently possessed a roof supported on large
circular pillars, built, like the walls and terraces, of unsquared
stone blocks set in earth mixed with grass. The Spaniards found the
ruins uninhabited, and the surrounding agricultural and hunting
population of Zacatec stated that the inhabitants had migrated in the
direction of Mexico after a drought lasting several years.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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