Mexican archæology : $b an introduction to the archæology of the Mexican and Mayan civilizations of pre-Spanish AmericaJoyce, Thomas Athol
History
Mexican archæology : $b an introduction to the archæology of the Mexican and Mayan civilizations of pre-Spanish America
Joyce, Thomas Athol
Mayas -- Antiquities; Mexico -- Antiquities
With the exception of the pyramid at Teayo, described above, which
seems to be an Aztec ruin, the architectural remains of the Huaxtec
and Totonac appear in certain respects to resemble rather those of
the Maya, their linguistic relations to the south. At the same time
it is advisable to make some mention of them in this place, firstly
because the coastal region in this direction had been subjected for
some time to Aztec influences, and secondly because Aztec pottery
cannot be adequately described without reference to the ceramic art of
the Huaxtec and Totonac. Foundation-mounds occur throughout the whole
region from the mouth of the Panuco to Vera Cruz, and afford a splendid
field to future explorers. The Panuco district shows abundant traces of
settlement from very early times; the mounds are of earth, sometimes
faced with cut stone, but traces of walls are rare throughout the whole
of the Huaxtec region. In the Cerro de Nahuatlan, the pyramids are
again of earth or rubble, faced with more or less regularly squared
sandstone blocks; some are circular in ground-plan, and the corners
of the rectangular ruins are often formed of well-worked monoliths.
At Papantla is a remarkable pyramid, faced with cut stone, the
distinguishing feature of which is constituted by a series of niches,
which may at some time have contained images. This is figured on Pl.
XVI, and further description is unnecessary, though it may be said that
niches of this character may be found to be a characteristic of Totonac
architecture.
[Illustration:
_PLATE XVI_
_Photo. Prof. Seler_
TOTONAC
TEMPLE AT PAPANTLA, VERA CRUZ]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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