Mexican archæology : $b an introduction to the archæology of the Mexican and Mayan civilizations of pre-Spanish AmericaJoyce, Thomas Athol
History
Mexican archæology : $b an introduction to the archæology of the Mexican and Mayan civilizations of pre-Spanish America
Joyce, Thomas Athol
Mayas -- Antiquities; Mexico -- Antiquities
Mayapan and the slaughter of the ruler and all his sons except one, who
was at the time absent in the Uloa valley. The survivor on his return
collected the remnants of the Cocomes and settled at Sotuta, the Xiu
faction retiring to Mani. The Mexican mercenaries, who no doubt formed
too formidable a section to be attacked directly, were allowed to
form a settlement at Ahcanul, north-east of Campeche. Itzamal however
survived; a noble of high rank, Ahchel, who had married the daughter
of a high-priest of Mayapan, took up his residence at Tikoch near
the coast, with his numerous sons. The family increased in numbers
and importance, and later constituted a ruling house, known as the
Chel, with its capital at Itzamal. Subsequent history relates various
struggles between the Xiu, Cocomes and Chel, the Cocomes preventing
the Chel from obtaining game and cereals from the interior, and the
Chel refusing salt and fish to the Cocomes. But in spite of this the
population at large was prosperous, and increased in numbers, until a
severe hurricane wrought much damage throughout the land, chiefly by
causing the thatched roofs of the houses to catch fire. This disaster
was followed by a plague, and then a series of sanguinary wars, after
which smallpox appeared. Finally the Xiu, wishing to perform certain
ceremonies at their old home, Chichen Itza, asked for a passage through
the territory of the Cocomes. This was granted, but the party was
enticed into a building which was set on fire and the inmates were
massacred. Meanwhile the Spaniards had appeared in the country, and
native history had reached its close.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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