Mexican archæology : $b an introduction to the archæology of the Mexican and Mayan civilizations of pre-Spanish AmericaJoyce, Thomas Athol
History
Mexican archæology : $b an introduction to the archæology of the Mexican and Mayan civilizations of pre-Spanish America
Joyce, Thomas Athol
Mayas -- Antiquities; Mexico -- Antiquities
Aztec, who also developed, and to some extent travestied, the remnants
of the earlier culture of their predecessors. The fall of Tulan had an
important effect upon Yucatan. At this period the League of Mayapan
was in full flower, but within a century we hear of the introduction
of “Mexican” mercenaries, and of political troubles at Chichen Itza,
and at this very site we find a group of buildings in unmistakable
Toltec style, with decoration in which a personified Kukulkan appears.
This Toltec influence spread further still, to British Honduras,
where it is exemplified in the frescoes of Santa Rita, and in certain
pottery vases (Pl. IX, 10; p. 82) with relief ornament in the shape
of a descending Quetzalcoatl-Kukulkan figure, similar to the Chichen
Itza relief shown in Fig. 87. In the Mixtec country, too, traces of
immigration occur in legends, almost certainly due to the same causes,
and the Toltec influence is found in the frescoes at Mitla, which
resemble those at Santa Rita, though, be it noted, they are by no means
necessarily contemporary with the buildings on which they occur. Thus
the Maya culture completed its circle, a branch passing, as I have
indicated, from Guatemala to the Mexican valley, and then through Vera
Cruz and Tabasco to Yucatan, where it came into contact with a more
legitimate offshoot of the early Maya stock. In the west the wave of
Toltec influence appears to have reached as far south as Santa Lucia
Cozumalhuapa, and the presence of tlaxtli-courts in the Chacula and
Alta Vera Paz regions are probably to be attributed to the same agency;
for it will be remembered that a body of Toltec, after the fall of
their city, are reported to have migrated to Soconusco (p. 11).
[Illustration: FIG. 87.--Stone relief at Chichen
Itza, showing Kukulkan-Quetzalcoatl. (_After Maudslay_)]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account