Calleja, General, 246, 247, 252, 258 _Calzadas_, 80 Calzonzi, 67, 176, 189 Campeche, 132 _Canoas_, 92, 127 _Cargadores_, 4, 405 Carlotta, Empress of Mexico, 350; her character, 358, 364; goes to Europe, 367; interview with Napoleon, 368; her madness, 369 _Carratelas_, 292 Casa de Cortés, 28 Casa Grande, 13 Casa-Mata, 268 Catholic Fathers, 9, 412 Cazadero, 202 Cempoallan, 143 Cerro de Borrego, battle at, 355 Cerro Gordo, 330 Ceutla, ruins at, 17 Chaak Mool, 78 Chalcas, 66 Chalchiuhtlatonac, 26, 38 Chalco, Lake, 12, 333 _Chapparral_, 5 Chapultepec, 86, 127, 156, 291, 338, 362, 399 Charles V., 10, 177, 214 Charles II., 220 Charles III., 226, 233 Charles IV., 227, 233 Chavero, quoted, 117 Chiapas, 18, 71, 265 Chichimecatl Tecuhtli, 41 Chichen-Itza, 76 Chichimecs, 26, 38-44, 64, 87 Chihuahua, 323 Chilpantzingo, 252 Chimalpopoca, 91, 94 _Chinampas_, 228 Cholollan, 28 Cholula, pyramid of, 14, 100, 106, 206 Cholultecas, massacre of, 154 Churubusco, 333, 334 _Cinco de Mayo_, 354 _Clerigos_, 344 Coahuila, 338 Coatlicue, 121 Coatzacoalco River, 106 Colima, 62 Colorado River, 24 Columbus, 131 Comonfort, General, 356 _Conquistadores_, 8, 12, 89 Contreras, Don Pedro Moya de, 216 Copan, 17, 71 Córdoba, 5 Cordova, 132 Cordova, treaty of, 264, 266 Cortazar, General, 285 Cortés, Fernando, alluded to, 2, 3; birth of, 135; character of, 136; commissioned by Velasquez, 127; his squadron, 138; at the Tabasco River, 139; worshipped as Quetzalcoatl, 141; sends gifts to Montezuma, 141; visits Cempoallan, 143; destroys the ships, 144; interview with Montezuma, 147; conquers Tlaxcalla, 152; at Cholula, 154; arrives in Mexico, 156; meeting with Montezuma, 157; seizes Montezuma, 159; expedition to Vera Cruz, 160; abandons Mexico, 163; retreat from the city, 164; gathers a new army, 171; campaign against Mexico, 173; at Coyoacán, 175; conquers Michoacan, 176; expedition to Honduras, 177; voyages to Spain, 178; death of, 178; burial in Mexico, 179 Cortés, Martin, 180 Cotton, 92, 406 Council of Music, 53 Coxcox, 22 Coyoacán, 175 Cozumel, 138 Cuahtemoc, 167, 170, 174, 175, 178 Cuauhnahuac, 92 Cuautla, 252 Cuba, 132 Cuepopan, 88 Cuernavaca, 28, 225 Cuextecas, 106 Cuicuicatzin, 155 Cuitlahuac, 101 Cuitlahuatzin, 161, 166 Cuitzao, Lake, 62 Culhuacan, 23 Culhuas, 87 D Diaz, Bernal, 137; quoted, 127, 148, 181 Diaz, Porfirio, takes Oaxaca, 371; takes Puebla, 376, 384; a candidate for the presidency, 390; at the head of the revolutionists again, 392; his earlier life, 394; in the war of the reform, 395; campaign against Oaxaca, 395; an escape from government troops, 396; president, 398; re-elected, 398; his home, 399 Doblado, 346 Dolores, 240 Dominicans, 324 Dominiguez, Doña Josefa, 258 "Drinking cup of the Eagle," 101 E Escobedo, General, 374, 375, 378 Estrada, Gutierrez, 299, 349 F