Her position in the camp, 180--After the victory, 180--Life at Coyoacán, 180--Arrival of Doña Catalina, 181; her death, 182--Insurrection in Honduras, 182--Marriage of Marina, 183; her later life and her death, 183--Cortés visits Spain, 183--A second marriage, 183. XIX. INDIANS 184-190 The conquest complete, 184--The name Indian, 184--Origin of the Nahuatl tribes, 185--Distinguished from the North American Indian, 186--Military government, 188--The _Ayuntamiento_, 188--The _Audiencia_, 188--Nuño de Guzman, 189; his cruelty to the natives, 189--Guadalajara founded, 189--A second _Audiencia_, 189--A viceroy appointed, 190--Extent of New Spain, 190. XX. THE FIRST OF THE VICEROYS 191-202 Antonio de Mendoza, 191; his family and character, 191--Reforms instituted, 191--Industries encouraged, 192--The Franciscans, 192--Fray Pedro, 192--Foundation of schools and colleges, 193--Guadalajara and Valladolid, 193--Michoacan and its people, 194--The founding of a city, 195--Spanish families in Mexico, 196--Jews and Moors banished, 196--Vasco de Quiroga, 197; his life in Tarasco, 197; his church at Tzintzuntzan, 198--A wonderful picture, 198--The cathedral at Morelia, 199--Cortés goes to Spain, 200--Popularity of the viceroy, 200--First Mexican book, 202--Departure of Mendoza, 202. XXI. FRAY MARTIN DE VALENCIA 203-213 Don Luis de Velasco, second viceroy, 203--New institutions and industries, 203--Puebla de los Angeles, 204; the tradition of its founding, 204; the situation, 206--The early ecclesiastics, 207--The worship of the Virgin, 207--The "twelve apostles of Mexico," 208--Fray Martin of Valencia, 208; his life in Amecameca, 209; his death, 210--Relics of Fray Martin, 211--An object of reverence, 212--Death of Velasco, 212--A well-regulated government, 213. XXII. OTHER VICEROYS 214-223 Events in Spain, 214--Philip II., 214--The character of the viceroys, 215--The Inquisition, 216--The _Quemadero_, 216--Death of Philip, 217--Inundations, 217--Martinez and his canal, 218--Successors of Philip, 219--Wars of succession, 220--Revillagigedo, 220; anecdotes of his administration, 221. XXIII. HUMBOLDT 224-232 A distinguished visitor, 224; he arrives in Mexico, 225--Remarks on the carving, 225--Academy of fine arts, 226; its later history, 227--The cathedral, 227--Humboldt at Chapultepec, 228; The market, 228--Teotihuacan, 229--Mexican mines, 229--Valenciana, 229--At Patzcuaro, 230--The birth of a volcano, 231. XXIV. REVOLUTIONS 233-237