During my apprenticeship I had the good fortune, through the
kindness of Mr. Dance, who was a customer of my master’s shop
and also a member of the Royal Institution, to hear four of the
last lectures of Sir H. Davy in that locality.[5] The dates
of these lectures were February 29, March 14, April 8 and 10,
1812. Of these I made notes, and then wrote out the lectures in
a fuller form, interspersing them with such drawings as I could
make. The desire to be engaged in scientific occupation, even
though of the lowest kind, induced me, whilst an apprentice,
to write, in my ignorance of the world and simplicity of my
mind, to Sir Joseph Banks, then President of the Royal Society.
Naturally enough, “No answer” was the reply left with the
porter.
[Sidenote: LETTERS TO ABBOTT.]
He submitted his notes to the criticism of his friend Abbott, with whom
he discussed chemical and electrical problems, and the experiments
which they had individually tried. Out of this correspondence, one
letter only can be given; it was written September 28, 1812, ten days
before the expiry of his apprenticeship:--
Dear A----, ... I will hurry on to philosophy, where I am a
little more sure of my ground. Your card was to me a very
interesting and pleasing object. I was highly gratified in
observing so plainly delineated the course of the electric
fluid or fluids (I do not know which). It appears to me that by
making use of a card thus prepared, you have hit upon a happy
illustrating medium between a conductor and a non-conductor;
had the interposed medium been a conductor, the electricity
would have passed in connection through it--it would not have
been divided; had the medium been a non-conductor, it would
have passed in connection, and undivided, as a spark over
it, but by this varying and disjoined conductor it has been
divided most effectually. Should you pursue this point at
any time still further, it will be necessary to ascertain by
what particular power or effort the spark is divided, whether
by its affinity to the conductor or by its own repulsion; or
if, as I have no doubt is the case, by the joint action of
these two forces, it would be well to observe and ascertain
the proportion of each in the effect. There are problems,
the solution of which will be difficult to obtain, but the
science of electricity will not be complete without them;
and a philosopher will aim at perfection, though he may not
hit it--difficulties will not retard him, but only cause a
proportionate exertion of his mental faculties.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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