Michael Faraday: Third Edition, with PortraitGladstone, J. H. (John Hall)
Science
Michael Faraday: Third Edition, with Portrait
Gladstone, J. H. (John Hall)
Faraday, Michael, 1791-1867
But the lectures in Dorset Street were not the only ones that Michael
Faraday attended; and as the Royal Institution is the central scene
of all his subsequent history, we must pay a mental visit to that
building. Turning from the busy stream of Piccadilly into the quiet
of Albemarle Street, we see, in a line with the other houses, a large
Grecian façade with fourteen lofty pilasters. Between these are folding
doors, which are pushed open from time to time by grave-looking
gentlemen, many of them white-headed; but often of an afternoon,
and always on Friday evening during the season, the quiet street
is thronged with carriages and pedestrians, ladies and gentlemen,
who flock through these folding doors. Entering with them, we find
ourselves in a vestibule, with a large stone staircase in front, and
rooms opening on the right and left. The walls of these rooms are lined
with myriads of books, and the tables are covered with scientific and
other periodicals of the day, and there are cabinets of philosophical
apparatus and a small museum. Going up the broad staircase and turning
to the right, we pass through an ante-room to the lecture theatre.
There stands the large table, horseshoe-shaped, with the necessary
appliances for experiments, and behind it a furnace and arrangements
for black-board and diagrams; while round the table as a centre
range semicircular seats, rising tier above tier, and surmounted by
a semicircular gallery, the whole capable of seating 700 persons.
On the basement is a new chemical laboratory, fitted up with modern
appliances, and beyond it the old laboratory, with its furnaces and
sand-bath, its working tables and well-stored shelves, flanked by
cellars that look like dark lumber-rooms. A narrow private staircase
leads up to the suite of apartments in which resides the Director of
the house. Such is the Royal Institution of Great Britain, incorporated
by Royal Charter in the year 1800, "for the diffusing knowledge and
facilitating the general introduction of useful mechanical inventions
and improvements, and for teaching, by courses of philosophical
lectures and experiments, the application of science to the common
purposes of life;"--with the motto, "Illustrans commoda vitæ." Fifty
or sixty years ago the building was essentially what it is now, except
the façade and entrance, and that the laboratory, which was considered
a model of perfection, was even darker than at present, and in the
place of the modern chemical room there was a small theatre. The side
room, too, was fitted up for actual work, though even at mid-day it
had to be artificially lighted; and beyond this there was, and still
is, a place called the Froggery, from a certain old tradition of frogs
having been kept there. The first intention of the founders to exhibit
useful inventions had not been found very practicable, but the place
was already famous with the memories of Rumford and Young; and at that
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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