Michael Faraday: Third Edition, with PortraitGladstone, J. H. (John Hall)
Science
Michael Faraday: Third Edition, with Portrait
Gladstone, J. H. (John Hall)
Faraday, Michael, 1791-1867
time the genius of Sir Humphry Davy was entrancing the intellectual
world with brilliant discoveries, and drawing fashionable audiences to
Albemarle Street to listen to his eloquent expositions.
Among the customers of the bookseller in Blandford Street was a Mr.
Dance, who, being a member of the Royal Institution, took young Faraday
to hear the last four public lectures of Davy. The eager student
sat in the gallery, just over the clock, and took copious notes of
the Professor's explanations of radiant matter, chlorine, simple
inflammables, and metals, while he watched the experiments that were
performed. Afterwards he wrote the lectures fairly out in a quarto
volume, that is still preserved--first the theoretical portions, then
the experiments with drawings, and finally an index. "The desire to
be engaged in scientific occupation, even though of the lowest kind,
induced me," he says, "whilst an apprentice, to write, in my ignorance
of the world and simplicity of my mind, to Sir Joseph Banks, then
President of the Royal Society. Naturally enough, 'No answer' was the
reply left with the porter."
On the 7th of October his apprenticeship expired, and on the next day
he became a journeyman bookbinder under a disagreeable master--who,
like his friend the artist, was a French _émigré_. No wonder he sighed
still more for congenial occupation.
Towards the end of that same October Sir Humphry Davy was working on
a new liquid which was violently explosive, now known as chloride of
nitrogen,--and he met with an accident that seriously injured his eye,
and produced an attack of inflammation. Of course, for a while he could
not write, and, possibly through the introduction of M. Masquerier,[2]
the young bookseller was employed as his amanuensis. This, however,
Faraday himself tells us lasted only "some days;" and in writing years
afterwards to Dr. Paris, he says, "My desire to escape from trade,
which I thought vicious and selfish, and to enter into the service
of Science, which I imagined made its pursuers amiable and liberal,
induced me at last to take the bold and simple step of writing to Sir
H. Davy, expressing my wishes, and a hope that, if an opportunity came
in his way, he would favour my views; at the same time I sent the notes
I had taken of his lectures." Davy, it seems, called with the letter
on one of his friends--at that time honorary inspector of the models
and apparatus--and said, "Pepys, what am I to do? Here is a letter
from a young man named Faraday; he has been attending my lectures,
and wants me to give him employment at the Royal Institution--_what
can I do?_" "Do?" replied Pepys; "put him to wash bottles: if he is
good for anything, he will do it directly; if he refuses, he is good
for nothing." "No, no," replied Davy, "we must try him with something
better than that."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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