While in Rome, Michelangelo kept up an active correspondence with
Messer Lodovico, who, it appears, found himself in great financial
straits at this time. Being a most dutiful and affectionate son, the
young sculptor sent every available scudo of his money to succour his
father and his three younger brothers, namely Buonarroto, born in
1477, whom he placed in the Arte della Seta; Giovan Simone, born in
1479, who led a vagabond life and was a source of continual trouble,
and Sigismondo, born in 1481, who became a soldier. The letters
which Michelangelo, in the midst of his artistic labours, found time
to write home, full of tender solicitude and good advice and
invariably containing a remittance, give us a touching insight into
the beautiful and disinterested character which lay hidden underneath
his stern and decidedly unattractive exterior.
He lived not only very economically, but penuriously, in order the
better to help his family, and it appears that his health suffered
not a little from these privations. His father heard of it, and
wrote a letter, dated December 19th, 1500, in which these passages
occur: "Economy is good, but above all do not be penurious; live
moderately and do not stint yourself, and avoid hardships, because in
your art, if you fall ill (which God forbid), you are a lost man.
Above all things, never wash; have yourself rubbed down, but never
wash!"
When Michelangelo returned to Florence in the spring of 1501, the
fame of the great works which he had accomplished in Rome had already
preceded him, and he was generally admitted to be the first sculptor
of the day. Commissions came pouring in upon him, including one from
Cardinal Francesco Piccolomini, who afterwards became Pope Pius III.,
for fifteen statues of saints to adorn the Piccolomini Chapel in the
Duomo of Siena.
But he completely neglected this work in order to devote himself with
characteristic ardour to a more congenial task, that of carving a
colossal statue of David out of a huge block of marble which had been
previously spoiled by an inferior artist and abandoned as useless in
the Opera del Duomo. Surmounting the enormous technical difficulties
which he had to contend with, Michelangelo succeeded, after nearly
two years of hard work, in evolving from the crippled block of marble
one of the greatest masterpieces of modern art.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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