The Cardinal's emissary, after much fruitless search, chanced upon
Michelangelo in his studio, and was so struck with the masterful
manner in which the young sculptor made a pen-drawing of a hand in
his presence, that he began to cross-examine him discreetly about his
other works, and gradually learned all the story of the Cupid.
Michelangelo, who longed to see Rome, which his visitor extolled as
the widest field for an artist to study and to show his genius in,
readily consented to leave Florence. In fact it appears that he was
not very popular among his fellow-citizens owing to his former
intimacy with the exiled Medici, and so, towards the end of June,
1496, he set foot in Rome for the first time. As to the _Sleeping
Cupid_, nothing is known about its fate beyond the fact that it fell
into the hands of Cesare Borgia at the sack of Urbino in 1592, and
was by him presented to the Marchioness of Mantua, who in
acknowledging the gift describes it as "without a peer among the
works of modern times."
Michelangelo was greatly disappointed in his hopes of obtaining
lucrative employment from Cardinal Riario. Indeed, the only work
which he did during the first few weeks of his sojourn consisted in a
cartoon for a _Saint Francis receiving the Stigmata_, to be painted
by the Cardinal's barber! Fortunately for the young artist a wealthy
Roman gentleman, Messer Jacopo Galli, came to his rescue,
commissioning a _Bacchus_, which is now in the National Museum at
Florence, and a _Cupid_, believed by some to be the statue now in the
Victoria and Albert Museum, South Kensington. Of all Michelangelo's
works, this _Bacchus_ is certainly the most realistic and least
dignified, representing as it does a youth in the first stage of
intoxication, holding a cup in his right hand and in his left a bunch
of grapes, from which a mischievous little Satyr is slily helping
himself.
The statue was greatly admired in Rome and was the means of bringing
Michelangelo to the notice of the French king's envoy in Rome,
Cardinal De la Groslaye de Villiers, who commissioned him to carve a
marble group of _Our Lady holding the dead Christ in her arms_, for
the price of four hundred and fifty golden ducats. The contract,
dated August 26th, 1498, is still preserved in the Archivio
Buonarroti, and concludes with these words: "And I, Jacopo Gallo,
promise to his Most Reverend Lordship that the said Michelangelo will
furnish the said work within one year, and that it shall be the most
beautiful work in marble which Rome to-day can show, and that no
master of our days shall be able to produce a better." We shall see,
when describing this magnificent group, that Jacopo's boast and
promise were more than justified.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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