The _David_, now in the Accademia at Florence, inaugurates the series
of Michelangelo's colossal statues. It will be remembered that the
master undertook to utilize a huge block of marble already rough-hewn
by an unskilful sculptor, and that he succeeded in hewing this
magnificent statue, without adding any other piece at all, so exactly
to the size that the old surface of the marble may still be seen on
the top of the head and in the base. What most surprises the modern
artist when studying not only this, but all Michelangelo's colossal
works, both in painting and in sculpture, is the perfect finish of
every detail. The fearless eyes, the shapely ear, the firm set
mouth, the powerful hand nervously grasping the death-dealing
missile, could not have been more carefully modelled in a statuette,
and casts of each individual limb are still set before students to
copy and admire in every studio of the world.
In 1501, when Michelangelo began this work, he was still free and
unfettered, justly proud of the fame which his _Pietà_ had brought
him, and with the world literally at his feet. This young giant
boldly taking aim at an unknown but formidable enemy, might well be
regarded as an allegorical representation of the artist himself, on
the eve of grappling with his fate. It may be taken for certain that
a quarter of a century later he would have interpreted the same theme
very differently, and would perhaps have given us David the King, or
David the Psalmist and the Prophet, instead of this magnificent
embodiment of conscious power and hope. The fierce frown, the
expression of strenuous force victoriously struggling against
overwhelming odds, all those characteristics, in short, which have
been summed up in the word _terribilità_ by his contemporaries, would
have been replaced by the sombre majesty of the _Moses_, or the
despairing expression of conquered, impotent strength which is the
key-note to such works as the Medicean Tombs, the Louvre Captives,
and the _Last Judgment_. Critics casting about for an artistic
derivation of Michelangelo's earlier works maintain that the
_David's_ face bears a resemblance to the features of Donatello's
Saint George in Or San Michele, but the type is far more virile and
energetic, recalling, if anything, the masterpieces of ancient art.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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