The _tondo_ representing _The Holy Family_, now in the Tribuna of the
Uffizi, is doubly interesting as a work of art and as an instance of
Michelangelo's fearless originality. It was painted about the year
1503 for that Florentine merchant prince, Angelo Doni, who sat for
his portrait to the divine Raphael. Although Signorelli had once
before introduced nude figures as a decorative element in a Madonna
and Child which he painted for Lorenzo de' Medici (and it is possible
that Michelangelo saw this picture), no other artist of the
Renaissance had ever dared to interpret a sacred subject such as the
Holy Family in so Pagan a spirit. An ancient Greek would quite
naturally have supposed the beautiful group in the foreground to
represent Juno playing with the infant Bacchus, only wondering,
perhaps, why the artist had neglected to place a garland of vine
leaves and clustering grapes round the Wine God's curly head. St.
Joseph might easily be taken for a momentarily uxorious Jupiter or
for a sober Silenus, and the nude shepherds idling in the background
place the scene in a pleasant corner of Arcadia, while a grinning
little Faun does duty for St. John the Baptist.
Nevertheless there is not the slightest hint at irreverence; it is
merely a Pagan translation, by a master hand, of an oft-repeated
Christian theme, a transposition as beautiful and as harmonious in
its way as the original score. Indeed, Vasari tells us that
Michelangelo painted this strikingly original _tondo_ merely "to show
his skill," and the magnificent modelling and foreshortening of the
Madonna's arms, the masterful composition, and the wonderfully
accurate drawing more than achieve his object. As to the colouring,
he entirely disregarded it in his sculptor's pride. He might as well
have carved this remarkable work in marble. Before painting the
ceiling of the Sistine Chapel, Michelangelo appeared to be wilfully
colour-blind, as if afraid that painting would wile him away from the
sister art, to which he had plighted his troth.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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