Amongst his new friends was Francesco Granacci, a pupil of Domenico
Ghirlandajo, who often lent him drawings to copy, and took him to his
master's _bottega_ whenever any work was going forward from which he
might learn. "So powerfully," says Condivi, "did these sights move
Michelangelo, that he altogether abandoned letters; so that his
father, who held art in contempt, often beat him severely for it."
But it soon became apparent that blows and persuasion were equally
unavailing, and Messer Lodovico finally gave up the hopeless
struggle, apprenticing his thirteen-year-old son on April 1st, 1488,
to Domenico and David Ghirlandajo, reputed the best painters of the
time in Florence. Although a mere child, Michelangelo was evidently
already able to make himself useful in the studio, for instead of
paying a certain sum for his apprenticeship, as was usually the case,
it was stipulated that he should receive twenty-four florins, about
£8 12_s._, during the three years of its duration.
Michelangelo's first picture was a strikingly faithful copy of Martin
Schongauer's famous _Temptation of St. Antony_, which he painted with
a realistic force considered wonderful for a child of his age. A
number of anecdotes illustrative of the precocity of the boy's
genius, are related by Condivi and by Vasari. "Michelangelo," says
the latter, "grew in power and character so rapidly that Domenico was
astonished seeing him do things quite extraordinary in a youth, for
he not only surpassed the other students, but often equalled the work
done by his master. It happened that Domenico was working in the
great chapel of Santa Maria Novella, and one day when he was out
Michelangelo set himself to draw from nature the scaffolding, the
tables with all the materials of the art, and some of the young men
at work. Presently Domenico returned, and saw Michelangelo's
drawing. He was astonished, saying 'this boy knows more than I do;'
and he was stupefied by this style and new realism; 'a gift from
heaven to a child of such tender years.'"
Michelangelo derived very little advantage from his apprenticeship to
Domenico Ghirlandajo, who was actually jealous of his pupil and gave
him little or no assistance in his studies. He may have picked up
some practical knowledge, however, transferring cartoons for his
master in the church of Santa Maria Novella, painting draperies and
ornaments, mixing colours for fresco painting, and generally
fulfilling the rather menial duties which fell to the lot of an
artist's apprentice in those days. The boy had no fixed plan or
method of study, but devoted himself principally to drawing, in which
he soon acquired a boldness and security of line never attained by
his master, whose faulty cartoons Michelangelo often had the courage
to correct.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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