It was in the gardens of the Medici at San Marco, where Lorenzo the
Magnificent had collected many antique statues and decorative
sculptures, that Michelangelo finally discovered his real artistic
vocation, and here he would spend many hours every day, assimilating
the Hellenic spirit which emanated from the masterpieces before him.
Lorenzo's principal object in establishing a museum of antique
sculpture at San Marco had been to raise Florentine sculpture from
the state of comparative neglect into which it had fallen since the
death of Donatello. He therefore appointed one Bertoldo, who had
been foreman of Donatello's workshop, keeper of the collection, with
a special commission to encourage and instruct the young men who
studied there. But there was evidently a great lack of students, for
Lorenzo had recourse to Domenico Ghirlandajo, requesting him to
select from his pupils those he considered the most promising, and
send them to work in the garden of San Marco. Domenico, nothing loth
to get rid of his two most ambitious apprentices, selected Francesco
Granacci and Michelangelo, and it was thus that the latter came under
the influence of Donatello's school. Of Bertoldo, who must be
considered Michelangelo's first instructor in the art of sculpture,
and who doubtless had a great share in shaping his genius, very
little is known beyond Vasari's statement that "although he was old
and could not work, he was none the less an able and highly reputed
artist." The magnificent pulpits of San Lorenzo, begun by Donatello
and completed by Bertoldo, amply suffice to confirm Vasari's
eulogistic estimate.
Under such a master Michelangelo made rapid progress, and by his
first attempt at sculpture, a mask of a grinning Faun, attracted the
attention of Lorenzo the Magnificent, who took the keenest interest
in the art school which he had founded. So struck was Lorenzo with
the boy's genius, that he prevailed upon Messer Lodovico, not without
the greatest difficulty, to entrust the talented young sculptor to
his care. Vasari tells us that "he gave Michelangelo a good room in
his own house with all that he needed, treating him like a son, with
a seat at his table, which was frequented every day by noblemen and
men of great importance."
[Illustration: PORTRAIT OF MICHELANGELO.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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