In November of the preceding year Piero de' Medici had had to fly
from the city over whose destinies he was so unfit to preside, and
when Michelangelo returned to Florence he found that Savonarola had
established a popular government. The fiery Dominican, with his
inspired eloquence, his ascetic fervour and an energy bordering upon
violence, was exactly a man after Michelangelo's heart, and
Savonarola's impassioned and gloomy appeals made an indelible
impression upon him. The _Last Judgment_ in the Sistine Chapel might
almost be regarded as a pictorial rendering of one of the terrible
frate's sermons.
Although only twenty years of age, Michelangelo, of whom it has been
said "that he was never young," was made a member of the General
Council of Citizens. But his political duties did not take up much
of his time, for to this period must be ascribed the statue of a
youthful St. John the Baptist, executed for Lorenzo di Pier
Francesco, a cousin of the exiled Medici, and now in the Berlin
Museum. It is a charming but somewhat effeminate figure, differing
strangely from the powerful and rugged style to which we are
accustomed in Michelangelo's works. Lorenzo, however, was delighted
with it and became a staunch friend and admirer of the young
sculptor, whose studio he frequently visited. On one occasion he
found Michelangelo at work on a _Sleeping Cupid_ so perfectly
modelled and conceived in a spirit so truly Hellenic, as to appear a
masterpiece of antique art. Lorenzo suggested that Michelangelo
should make it look as if it had been buried under the earth for many
centuries, so that the statue, being taken for a genuine antique,
would sell much better, and the artist, more out of professional
pride than in hopes of gain, followed his friend's suggestion. _The
Sleeping Cupid_ was sent to Rome, where Raffaelo Riario, Cardinal di
San Giorgio, bought it as an antique for two hundred ducats, an
evidence not so much of the Cardinal's ignorance as of Michelangelo's
careful study of classical art.
This work was indirectly the cause of Michelangelo's first coming to
Rome, for the Cardinal having discovered that his Cupid had been made
in Florence was at first very angry at having been fooled, and
insisted on the dealer, Baldassare del Milanese, taking back the
statue and refunding the two hundred ducats (of which sum, by the
way, Michelangelo had only received thirty ducats), but when his
anger had subsided, the prelate, who was a liberal patron of art,
shrewdly concluded that a sculptor who could so well imitate the
antique was worth encouraging, and he forthwith despatched one of his
gentlemen to Florence for the express purpose of discovering the
mysterious forger and bringing him to Rome.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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