Middle American Frogs of the Hyla microcephala Group — John Shaqi
Middle American Frogs of the Hyla microcephala GroupDuellman, William Edward
Science
Middle American Frogs of the Hyla microcephala Group
Duellman, William Edward
Frogs -- Central America; Hyla microcephala
The two subspecies of _H. microcephala_ are identical in call pattern
and agree closely in duration of notes, although those of the nominate
subspecies tend to be slightly longer. _Hyla robertmertensi_ is
distinctive in call pattern in that it is the only species having a
paired primary; the duration of the primary is completely overlapped by
that in the other species, but the secondaries tend to be the shortest
in the group. The call patterns of _H. phlebodes_ and _H. sartori_ are
identical and the range of duration of notes of _phlebodes_ completely
overlaps that of _sartori_, although both the primary and secondary
notes of the latter tend to be somewhat shorter (Table 5, Pl. 16).
_Fundamental frequency._--This parameter was analyzed for the primary
notes. It was measured for the secondaries as well and was found to
differ in magnitude in the same way as the primary note. In a few
examples of both subspecies of _H. microcephala_ a high primary note,
in which the fundamental frequency is exceptionally high, is sometimes
emitted (Fouquette, 1960b). None of these notes was used in this
analysis; only the fundamental frequencies of normal primary notes are
compared (Table 5, Fig. 7).
Table 5.--Comparison of Normal Mating Calls in the Hyla microcephala
Group. (Observed Range Given in Parentheses Below Mean;
Unless Otherwise Noted Data Are for Primary Notes.).
----------------+--+---------+---------+-------------------+--------------
| |Dominant | Funda- |Duration of notes | Repetition
| | | mental| (seconds) | rate of
Species |N |frequency|frequency+---------+---------+ secondaries
| | (cps) | (cps) | Primary |Secondary|(notes/minute)
----------------+--+---------+---------+---------+---------+--------------
_H. m. |44| 5637 | 205 | 0.13 | 0.10 | 268
microcephala_ | |(5150 |(184-244)|(0.11 |(0.05 | (192-353)
| | -5962)| | -0.16)| -0.14)|
| | | | | |
_H. m. |47| 5772 | 220 | 0.11 | 0.09 | 283
underwoodi_ | |(5177 |(192-275)|(0.05 |(0.06 | (197-384)
| | -6200)| | -0.15)| -0.11)|
| | | | | |
_H. |25| 5388 | 162 | 0.09 | 0.04 | 418
robertmertensi_| |(5150 |(140-178)|(0.07 |(0.03 | (368-570)
| | -5785)| | -0.11)| -0.06)|
| | | | | |
_H. phlebodes_ |34| 3578 | 148 | 0.11 | 0.07 | 284
| |(3220 |(125-158)|(0.07 |(0.04 | (210-350)
| | -4067)| | -0.16)| -0.12)|
| | | | | |
_H. sartori_ |10| 3217 | 126 | 0.08 | 0.05 | 434
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