Military and religious life in the Middle Ages and at the period of the RenaissanceJacob, P. L.
History
Military and religious life in the Middle Ages and at the period of the Renaissance
Jacob, P. L.
Europe -- Social life and customs; Manners and customs -- History; Middle Ages; Renaissance
As for the Church, it contented itself with warning the knights
against too bellicose a spirit, and with imbuing them as far as
possible with the sentiments of Christian charity; in fact, knights
were frequently considered to be a species of Levite. “There was,”
says the “Ordène de Chevalerie”[10] “a great resemblance between the
duties of a knight and those of a priest.” Thence the reason that the
priest was “the hero of the faith,” and the knight “the pontiff of true
honour.” Thence the name of _ordène_, or _ordination_, given
to the investiture of knighthood. In the sixteenth century, the Spanish
knight Don Ignatio de Loyola, who became so famous as the founder of
the Order of the Jesuits, made himself a knight of the Virgin, and
solemnised his entrance into God’s service, according to ancient
custom, by keeping the _veillée des armes_[11] before the sacred
image of the mother of Christ.
The Church, although it seeks to maintain peace and has a horror of
bloodshed, has never forbidden legitimate wars, and thus good King St.
Louis never shrank on the field of battle from driving his sword up to
the very hilt into his enemy’s heart. And the Church, whilst approving
of the noble character as well as of the enthusiasm of chivalry, always
endeavoured to restrain its more romantic and warlike tendencies. Its
pacific and charitable spirit is expressed in the solemn blessing on
the sword of a knight, which we take from the “pontifical:”--“Most
holy Lord,” said the officiating prelate, “omnipotent Father, eternal
God, who alone ordainest and disposest all things; who, to restrain
the malice of the wicked and to protect justice, hast, by a wise
arrangement, permitted the use of the sword to men upon this earth,
and willed the institution of the military order for the protection
of thy people; O thou who, by the mouth of the thrice-blessed John,
didst tell the soldiers who came to seek him in the desert to oppress
no one, but to rest content with their wages,--we humbly implore thy
mercy, Lord. It is thou who gavest to thy servant David to overcome
Goliath, and to Judas Maccabeus to triumph over the nations who did not
worship thee; in like manner now to this thy servant here, who has come
to bend his head beneath the military yoke, grant strength and courage
for the defence of the faith and justice; grant him an increase of
faith, hope, and charity; inspire him with thy fear and love; give him
humility, perseverance, obedience, and patience; make his disposition
in everything such that he may wound no person unjustly either with
this sword or with any other, but that he may use it to defend all that
is just and all that is right.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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