The Samoan form of surrender 162 Treaties of peace among savages 162 Abeyance of laws of war in hostilities with savages 163 Zulus blown up in caves with gun-cotton 165 Women and men kidnapped for transport service on the Gold Coast 166 Humane intentions of the Spaniards in the New World 167 Contrasted with the inhumanity of their actions 167 Wars with natives of English and French in America 170 High rewards offered for scalps 171 The use of bloodhounds in war 171 The use of poison and infected clothes 172 Penn’s treaty with the Indians 173 How Missionaries come to be a cause of war 176 Explanation of the failure of modern missions 178 The mission stations as centres of hostile intrigues 179 Plea for the State-regulation of missions 181 Depopulation under Protestant influences 181 The prevention of false rumours--_Tendenzlügen_ 182 Civilised and barbarian warfare 183 No real distinction between them 184 CHAPTER VII. WAR AND CHRISTIANITY. The war question at the time of the Reformation 185 The remonstrances of Erasmus against the custom 186 Influence of Grotius on the side of war 187 The war question in the early Church 188 The Fathers against the lawfulness of war 190 Causes of the changed views of the Church 192 The clergy as active combatants for over a thousand years 193 Fighting bishops 193 Bravery in war and ecclesiastical preferment 196 Pope Julius II. at the siege of Mirandola 197 The last fighting bishop 197 Origin and meaning of the declaration of war 198 Superstition in the naming of weapons, ships, &c. 200 The custom of kissing the earth before a charge 201 Connection between religious and military ideas 202 The Church as a pacific agency 204 Her efforts to set limits to reprisals 207 The altered attitude of the modern Church 208 Early Reformers only sanctioned _just_ wars 208