Milton attended in the Comus to the distinction which he afterwards
neglected in the Samson. He made his Masque what it ought to be,
essentially lyrical, and dramatic only in semblance. He has not
attempted a fruitless struggle against a defect inherent in the nature
of that species of composition; and he has therefore succeeded,
wherever success was not impossible. The speeches must be read as
majestic soliloquies; and he who so reads them will be enraptured with
their eloquence, their sublimity, and their music. The interruptions of
the dialogue, however, impose a constraint upon the writer, and break
the illusion of the reader. The finest passages are those which are
lyric in form as well as in spirit. "I should much commend," says the
excellent Sir Henry Wotten in a letter to Milton, "the tragical part
if the lyrical did not ravish me with a certain Dorique delicacy in
your songs and odes, whereunto, I must plainly confess to you, I have
seen yet nothing parallel in our language." The criticism was just. It
is when Milton escapes from the shackles of the dialogue, when he is
discharged from the labour of uniting two incongruous styles, when he
is at liberty to indulge his choral raptures without reserve, that he
rises even above himself. Then, like his own good Genius bursting from
the earthly form and weeds of Thyrsis, he stands forth in celestial
freedom and beauty; he seems to cry exultingly,
"Now my task is smoothly done,
I can fly or I can run,"
to skim the earth, to soar above the clouds, to bathe in the Elysian
dew of the rainbow, and to inhale the balmy smells of nard and cassia,
which the musky winds of the zephyr scatter through the cedared alleys
of the Hesperides.
CHAPTER IV
There are several of the minor poems of Milton on which we would
willingly make a few remarks. Still more willingly would we enter into
a detailed examination of that admirable poem, the Paradise Regained,
which, strangely enough, is scarcely ever mentioned except as an
instance of the blindness of the parental affection which men of
letters bear toward the offspring of their intellects. That Milton was
mistaken in preferring this work, excellent as it is, to the Paradise
Lost, we readily admit. But we are sure that the superiority of the
Paradise Lost to the Paradise Regained is not more decided than the
superiority of the Paradise Regained to every poem which has since made
its appearance. Our limits, however, prevent us from discussing the
point at length. We hasten on to that extraordinary production which
the general suffrage of critics has placed in the highest class of
human compositions.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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