though philosophically in the wrong, we cannot but believe that he
was poetically in the right. This task, which almost any other writer
would have found impracticable, was easy to him. The peculiar art
which he possessed of communicating his meaning circuitously through
a long succession of associated ideas, and of intimating more than he
expressed, enabled him to disguise those incongruities which he could
not avoid.
Poetry which relates to the beings of another world ought to be at
once mysterious and picturesque. That of Milton is so. That of Dante
is picturesque indeed beyond any that was ever written. Its effect
approaches to that produced by the pencil or the chisel. But it is
picturesque to the exclusion of all mystery. This is a fault on
the right side, a fault inseparable from the plan of Dante's poem,
which, as we have already observed, rendered the utmost accuracy of
description necessary. Still it is a fault. The supernatural agents
excite an interest; but it is not the interest which is proper to
supernatural agents. We feel that we could talk to the ghosts and
demons without any emotion of unearthly awe. We could, like Don Juan,
ask them to supper, and eat heartily in their company. Dante's angels
are good men with wings. His devils are spiteful ugly executioners.
His dead men are merely living men in strange situations. The scene
which passes between the poet and Farinata is justly celebrated. Still,
Farinata in the burning tomb is exactly what Farinata would have
been at an _auto da fe_. Nothing can be more touching than the first
interview of Dante and Beatrice. Yet what is it, but a lovely woman
chiding, with sweet austere composure, the lover for whose affection
she is grateful, but whose vices she reprobates? The feelings which
give the passage its charm would suit the streets of Florence as well
as the summit of the Mount of Purgatory.
The spirits of Milton are unlike those of almost all other writers.
His fiends, in particular, are wonderful creations. They are not
metaphysical abstractions. They are not wicked men. They are not ugly
beasts. They have no horns, no tails, none of the fee-faw-fum of Tasso
and Klopstock. They have just enough in common with human nature to be
intelligible to human beings. Their characters are, like their forms,
marked by a certain dim resemblance to those of men, but exaggerated to
gigantic dimensions, and veiled in mysterious gloom.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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