Thus the Puritan was made up of two different men, the one all
self-abasement, penitence, gratitude, passion, the other proud, calm,
inflexible, sagacious. He prostrated himself in the dust before his
Maker; but he set his foot on the neck of his king. In his devotional
retirement, he prayed with convulsions, and groans, and tears. He was
half-maddened by glorious or terrible illusions. He heard the lyres
of angels or the tempting whispers of fiends. He caught a gleam of
the Beatific Vision, or woke screaming from dreams of everlasting
fire. Like Vane, he thought himself intrusted with the sceptre of the
millennial year. Like Fleetwood, he cried in the bitterness of his
soul that God had hid his face from him. But when he took his seat in
the council, or girt on his sword for war, these tempestuous workings
of the soul had left no perceptible trace behind them. People who saw
nothing of the godly but their uncouth visages, and heard nothing
from them but their groans and their whining hymns, might laugh at
them. But those had little reason to laugh who encountered them in the
hall of debate or in the field of battle. These fanatics brought to
civil and military affairs a coolness of judgment and an immutability
of purpose which some writers have thought inconsistent with their
religious zeal, but which were in fact the necessary effects of it.
The intensity of their feelings on one subject made them tranquil on
every other. One overpowering sentiment had subjected to itself pity
and hatred, ambition and fear. Death had lost its terrors and pleasure
its charms. They had their smiles and their tears, their raptures and
their sorrows, but not for the things of this world. Enthusiasm had
made them Stoics, had cleared their minds from every vulgar passion
and prejudice, and raised them above the influence of danger and of
corruption. It sometimes might lead them to pursue unwise ends, but
never to choose unwise means. They went through the world, like Sir
Artegal's iron man Talus with his flail, crushing and trampling down
oppressors, mingling with human beings, but having neither part or lot
in human infirmities, insensible to fatigue, to pleasure, and to pain,
not to be pierced by any weapon, not to be withstood by any barrier.
Such we believe to have been the character of the Puritans. We perceive
the absurdity of their manners. We dislike the sullen gloom of their
domestic habits. We acknowledge that the tone of their minds was often
injured by straining after things too high for mortal reach: and we
know that, in spite of their hatred of Popery, they too often fell
into the worst vices of that bad system, intolerance and extravagant
austerity, that they had their anchorites and their crusades, their
Dunstans and their De Monforts, their Dominics and their Escobars. Yet,
when all circumstances are taken into consideration, we do not hesitate
to pronounce them a brave, a wise, an honest, and an useful body.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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