Cadastres -- United States; Mineral resources conservation -- United States
Figure 6 shows the ABC and XYZ lodes, both of which are being surveyed
for patent under the same survey order. The discovery shafts of both
claims are in the area of conflict. In order to validate the claims, a
new discovery must be shown for one of them, outside the conflict. It
need not be the later claim as the owner has the right to decide which
claim shall exclude the conflict.
If amended location certificates are filed for record, it will be
necessary to make an amended application for survey to the Bureau of
Land Management based on the amended certificates, and receive an
amended order for survey. It will not be necessary to suspend field work
pending such amendment, but it is advisable to refrain from marking the
corners and accessories with the survey number until the amended order
is received.
[Illustration]
[Illustration:
MINERAL PATENT SURVEY CORNERS
Top: a copper coated steel pin with brass cap. The location monument
is set alongside.
Bottom: a stone corner chiseled with the corner number, the initial of
the claim and the survey number.
]
[Illustration:
FIG. 5
]
[Illustration:
FIG. 6
]
=5–4= Monumenting the Survey: Section 10–35 of the Manual of Surveying
Instructions, 1973 lists corner monuments in their order of preference.
Accessories to the corner generally consist of bearing trees or bearing
rocks. If trees are available, two different species at approximately
right angles from each other to the corner should, if possible, be
selected and marked differently so that each can be readily identified.
For example: one might be a Douglas Fir, 10 inches diameter, bears N.
10° E., 20.65 feet dist., blazed and scribed 1 W—2826 X BT; the other a
Ponderosa Pine, 7 inches diameter, bears S. 70° E., 12.52 feet dist.,
blazed and marked X BT. In each case the measurement should be taken to
the X which is in contrast to the bearing trees to section corners, the
measurement being taken to the center of the trees. If the measurement
is to the center of the tree, an X should not be included in the
markings.
The difference between a pine, spruce and fir can be identified by the
needles, the pine having needles in bundles, the spruce having needles
square in cross section, and the fir having flat needles.
Bearing rocks should be marked X B O or X B R with the measurement taken
to the X; the rock or outcrop being of sufficient size to be readily
identifiable.
Ties along claim boundaries to items of planimetry and drainage
surrounding the corner may be taken at this time. Ties to section
corners, location monuments and triangulation stations may also be made
at this time if they are close to a corner.
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