But Cleveland never failed in it: and unfortunately it wants a failure
or two at least of this kind to make a poet. To illustrate what I
mean, let me refer readers to Benlowes--comparison of Cleveland
with whom would not long ago have been impossible except in a large
library. Benlowes is as extravagant as Cleveland, whom (I rather
think) he sometimes copied.[5] But he cannot help this kind of poetic
'failure' from breaking in. Cleveland can, or rather I should say that
he does not try--or has no need to try--to keep it out. In 'Fuscara',
eminently; in 'To the State of Love', perhaps most prettily; in the
'Antiplatonic', most vigorously--in all his poems more or less, he
sets himself to work to accumulate and elaborate conceits for their
own sake. They are not directly suggested by the subject and still
less by each other; they are no spray or froth of passion; they never
suggest (as all the best examples and many not so good in others do)
that indomitable reaching after the infinite which results at least in
an infinite unexpectedness. They are merely card-castles of 'wit' in
its worst sense; mechanical games of extravagant idea-twisting which
simply aim at 'making records'. It is true that people admired them
for being this. It is still truer that similar literary exercises may
be found, and found popular, at the present day. It is even true,
as will be shown later, that it is possible positively to enjoy them
still. But these are different questions.
If Cleveland had little or nothing of the poetry of enthusiastic
thought and feeling, he had not much more of the poetry of
accomplished form, though here also he is exceptionally interesting.
His 'Mark Antony'[6] has been indicated as an early example of
'dactylic' metre. It certainly connects interestingly with some songs
of Dryden's, and has an historical position of its own, but I am by
no means sure (_v. inf._) that it was meant to be dactylic or even
anapaestic.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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