Minor Tibetan Texts: 1. The song of the Eastern Snow-mountain
Religion
Minor Tibetan Texts: 1. The song of the Eastern Snow-mountain
Buddhist literature, Tibetan; Prayer -- China -- Tibet Autonomous Region -- Buddhism; Tibetan language -- Texts
In our passage we are inclined to take སྣང་ as སྣང་བ་, as ‘view, thought,
idea, conception,’ etc., and སྦྱོང་བ་ = ‘to exercise, practise, perform’,
or even ‘to entertain, cherish (thoughts).’ དག་ we take as དག་པ་,
‘pure’—the connection with thought not the opposite of false,
erroneous, but of bad, cruel, unkind. So here the expression seems to
mean ‘to think with goodwill, with kindness (of others),’ not the
colloquial ‘to have a good opinion of, to think well of.’ To think
‘good’ is here the opposite of to think ‘evil,’ but the idiomatic value
of the expression ‘to think well of’ (as the opposite of ‘to think
poorly of’) would make the latter rendering misleading. The real value,
then, of the expression as used in this passage, seems to be: ‘to think
good, kind thoughts of,’ i.e. purely, or saintly in the sense of
kindly, lovingly, benevolently, in a friendly manner, with sympathy,
but not, as J. seems to suggest, intellectually correct. We may expand
the rendering into ‘with a holy mind, with thoughts of saintliness,
thinking saintly thoughts.’ Compare J.’s colloquial phrase quoted
above. So, as to the interpretation of the line in which the compound
occurs, we take it that it means to enjoin, in contrast with the
previous line in which it is said that beings in general must be
thought of with kindness, that religious people (instead of the mere
laymen) must be thought of in a still better, higher manner, namely
with holiness and saintliness.
One of my informants was first inclined to take དག་སྣང་སྦྱོང་བ་ as ‘to
teach, to preach the true knowledge.’ Though he later on sided with the
explanation adopted above, the opinion should be recorded, but it
should be added that a second informant rejected this view of the first
one.
Attention should be drawn to the meaning of སྣང་དག་, ‘the soul’ (with
spellings སྣང་ and ནང་; དག་, རྟགས་, བརྟག་, སྟག་, s. J.). Also the curious
expression ‘to be indifferent’ སྣང་དག་མ་བཏང་བ་, S. Ch. D.; and སྣང་དག་མི་
བྱེད་པ་, Bell. These expressions not in Desg.
དག་སྣང་སྦྱོང་བ་ see དག་སྣང་.
དང་པོ་ see དཔེ་.
དྭངས་མར་, 27. Adverb: ‘purely, first class, first rate.’ Not in J. but
in Desg., yet here in a slightly different application. About S. Ch.
D.’s ‘gravy’ and ‘relish’ see below. དྭངས་མ་ with the genitive seems to
mean ‘acme’, ‘essence’, the typical embodiment of something, like in
expressions as ‘a first class liar, a thief pure and simple, the very
devil, satan himself, nothing short of an angel, a saint in propria
persona.’ དགྲ་བོའི་དྭངས་མ་, ‘the very enemy.’ In the colloquial དྭངས་མ་, ཡང་
རྩེ་ and ཨང་གི་དང་པོ་ may have the same meaning. The latter is something
like pidgin-English ‘number one’ or the kitchen Malay equivalent
‘nommer satu.’ Other equations are གཅིག་པོ་ (or པུ་), also རང་, the
Anglo-Indian ‘pukka.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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