Minor Tibetan Texts: 1. The song of the Eastern Snow-mountain
Religion
Minor Tibetan Texts: 1. The song of the Eastern Snow-mountain
Buddhist literature, Tibetan; Prayer -- China -- Tibet Autonomous Region -- Buddhism; Tibetan language -- Texts
Some differences in the tenses of the verb are presented by the two
copies of A on one side and B on the other. In l. 2 སྙེག་ is the present
tense as against the past form བསྙེག་ in A. As to the sense both would
do, and though the past form in Tibetan is better rendered in English
by the present we may understand the past form as ‘has begun to rise.’
In verse XI B gives imp. forms, making the sense one of command whereas
A has present forms giving a mere statement. The final ས་ in སོམས་,
however, is not recorded in the Dicts., nor the form སྦྱོངས་; ཐུལ་,
however, is a regularly recognised imp. form.
འཁྲུགས་ in l. 35 is a correct past tense. The form ཁྲུག་ (without an
initial འ་) as in B is not recorded, though འཁྲུག་, present, might do
equally well. འཁྲེལ་, l. 32, is not authorized by the Dicts. which all
omit the initial འ་. The substitution of འཆད་ for བཤད་ (38) seems to
lack sufficient urgency, though J. records a འཆད་ཉན་པ་ ‘to listen to an
explanation’ from Sch. A འཕུང་, l. 29, is correct according to the
Dicts., not ཕུང་ of B, though J. and S. Ch. D. give the alternative
spelling.
In the treatment of grammatical particles A is superior to B. པར་ (10)
is correct, not པ་ B. It is an adverbial construction. In 18, པར་, and
22, བར་, equally so. In 24 པར་ is a terminative dependent on བགྱིད་པ་.
The remaining variants are all in the nature of equivalents for or
against which nothing (or the same!) can be said, and which would do as
well as the readings we have adopted. Many of them are, however,
curious for this reason, that they are not homonymous variants at all
and consequently substitutions for, not corruptions of, the text. We
have to leave the question alone whether those in A or in B are likely
to be the original ones.
In 7, དྲིན་པོ་ཆེ་, very kind, is as good as རིན་པོ་ཆེ་, very precious; in 17
དུས་འདི་ནས་ means practically the same as དུས་དེང་ནས་, ‘from this moment’,
and ‘from this very day.’ In 19 གཞན་དུ་ ‘in another’ seems even a trifle
better than གཞན་ནས་ ‘from another.’ གྱིས་ seems better in 32 than ཀྱང་ in
B, ‘even, indeed!’ བྱེད་པ་ ‘to perform,’ in l. 34, is as good as བསྒྲུབ་པ་,
also ‘to perform, accomplish,’ and the future form of the latter would
be better if changed into a pf. form བསྒྲུབས་ or pr. སྒྲུབ་. In l. 40 གཏོང་བ་,
‘the sending, throwing,’ seems as good as སྐྱེལ་བཞིན་, ‘(as silly) as the
conveying.’ In 41 the article པ་ means the same as plural རྣམས་ B. In
44, བདག་འཛིན་, ‘egotism, selfishness,’ is substituted for ཉོན་མོངས་,
‘sin’; similarly in 45 and 49 ཀུན་ ‘all,’ for རྣམས་ ‘many.’ Lastly, the
difficult construction ལྷུང་བས་མ་འཆང་བར་, in 46, is replaced in B by the
easier ལྷུང་བར་མི་བྱེད་པར་, ‘not allowing (letting, making) it [the soul]
(to) fall’ instead of ‘letting it remain fallen when once it has done
so.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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