Miscellaneous Pieces, in ProseBarbauld, Mrs. (Anna Letitia)
General
Miscellaneous Pieces, in Prose
Barbauld, Mrs. (Anna Letitia)
English prose literature -- 18th century
It must be confessed, that men of genius are of all others most
inclined to make these unreasonable claims. As their relish for
enjoyment is strong, their views large and comprehensive, and they
feel themselves lifted above the common bulk of mankind, they are
apt to slight that natural reward of praise and admiration which is
ever largely paid to distinguished abilities; and to expect to be
called forth to public notice and favour: without considering that
their talents are commonly very unfit for active life; that their
eccentricity and turn for speculation disqualifies them for the
business of the world, which is best carried on by men of moderate
genius; and that society is not obliged to reward any one who is not
useful to it. The Poets have been a very unreasonable race, and have
often complained loudly of the neglect of genius and the ingratitude
of the age. The tender and pensive Cowley, and the elegant Shenstone,
had their minds tinctured by this discontent; and even the sublime
melancholy of Young was too much owing to the stings of disappointed
ambition.
The moderation we have been endeavouring to inculcate will likewise
prevent much mortification and disgust in our commerce with mankind.
As we ought not to wish in ourselves, so neither should we expect
in our friends contrary qualifications. Young and sanguine, when we
enter the world, and feel our affections drawn forth by any particular
excellence in a character, we immediately give it credit for all
others; and are beyond measure disgusted when we come to discover, as
we soon must discover, the defects in the other side of the balance.
But nature is much more frugal than to heap together all manner of
shining qualities in one glaring mass. Like a judicious painter she
endeavours to preserve a certain unity of stile and colouring in
her pieces. Models of absolute perfection are only to be met with
in romance; where exquisite beauty and brilliant wit, and profound
judgment, and immaculate virtue, are all blended together to adorn
some favourite character. As an anatomist knows that the racer cannot
have the strength and muscles of the draught-horse; and that winged
men, gryffons, and mermaids must be mere creatures of the imagination;
so the philosopher is sensible that there are combinations of moral
qualities which never can take place but in idea. There is a different
air and complexion in characters as well as in faces, though perhaps
each equally beautiful; and the excellencies of one cannot be
transferred to the other. Thus if one man possesses a stoical apathy
of soul, acts independent of the opinion of the world, and fulfils
every duty with mathematical exactness, you must not expect that man
to be greatly influenced by the weakness of pity, or the partialities
of friendship: you must not be offended that he does not fly to meet
you after a short absence; or require from him the convivial spirit
and honest effusions of a warm, open, susceptible heart. If another is
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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