Miscellanies : $b embracing Nature, addresses, and lecturesEmerson, Ralph Waldo
Philosophy
Miscellanies : $b embracing Nature, addresses, and lectures
Emerson, Ralph Waldo
American essays -- 19th century; Philosophy of nature; Transcendentalism (New England)
As soon as there is faith, as soon as there is society,
comfits and cushions will be left to slaves. Expense will be inventive
and heroic. We shall eat hard and lie hard, we shall dwell like the
ancient Romans in narrow tenements, whilst our public edifices, like
theirs, will be worthy for their proportion of the landscape in which we
set them, for conversation, for art, for music, for worship. We shall be
rich to great purposes; poor only for selfish ones.
Now what help for these evils? How can the man who has learned but one
art, procure all the conveniences of life honestly? Shall we say all we
think?--Perhaps with his own hands. Suppose he collects or makes them
ill;--yet he has learned their lesson. If he cannot do that.--Then
perhaps he can go without. Immense wisdom and riches are in that. It is
better to go without, than to have them at too great a cost. Let us
learn the meaning of economy. Economy is a high, humane office, a
sacrament, when its aim is grand; when it is the prudence of simple
tastes, when it practised for freedom, or love, or devotion. Much of the
economy which we see in houses, is of a base origin, and is best kept
out of sight. Parched corn eaten to-day that I may have roast fowl to my
dinner on Sunday, is a baseness; but parched corn and a house with one
apartment, that I may be free of all perturbations, that I may be serene
and docile to what the mind shall speak, and girt and roadready for the
lowest mission of knowledge or goodwill, is frugality for gods and
heroes.
Can we not learn the lesson of self-help? Society is full of infirm
people, who incessantly summon others to serve them. They contrive
everywhere to exhaust for their single comfort the entire means and
appliances of that luxury to which our invention has yet attained.
Sofas, ottomans, stoves, wine, game-fowl, spices, perfumes, rides, the
theatre, entertainments,--all these they want, they need, and whatever
can be suggested more than these, they crave also, as if it was the
bread which should keep them from starving; and if they miss any one,
they represent themselves as the most wronged and most wretched persons
on earth. One must have been born and bred with them to know how to
prepare a meal for their learned stomach. Meantime, they never bestir
themselves to serve another person; not they! they have a great deal
more to do for themselves than they can possibly perform, nor do they
once perceive the cruel joke of their lives, but the more odious they
grow, the sharper is the tone of their complaining and craving. Can
anything be so elegant as to have few wants and to serve them one’s
self, so as to have somewhat left to give, instead of being always
prompt to grab? It is more elegant to answer one’s own needs, than to be
richly served; inelegant perhaps it may look to-day, and to a few, but
it is an elegance forever and to all.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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