Miscellanies : $b embracing Nature, addresses, and lecturesEmerson, Ralph Waldo
Philosophy
Miscellanies : $b embracing Nature, addresses, and lectures
Emerson, Ralph Waldo
American essays -- 19th century; Philosophy of nature; Transcendentalism (New England)
I do not wish to be absurd and pedantic in reform. I do not wish to push
my criticism on the state of things around me to that extravagant mark,
that shall compel me to suicide, or to an absolute isolation from the
advantages of civil society. If we suddenly plant our foot, and say,--I
will neither eat nor drink nor wear nor touch any food or fabric which I
do not know to be innocent, or deal with any person whose whole manner
of life is not clear and rational, we shall stand still. Whose is so?
Not mine; not thine; not his. But I think we must clear ourselves each
one by the interrogation, whether we have earned our bread to-day by the
hearty contribution of our energies to the common benefit? and we must
not cease to _tend_ to the correction of these flagrant wrongs, by
laying one stone aright every day.
But the idea which now begins to agitate society has a wider scope than
our daily employments, our households, and the institutions of property.
We are to revise the whole of our social structure, the state, the
school, religion, marriage, trade, science, and explore their
foundations in our own nature; we are to see that the world not only
fitted the former men, but fits us, and to clear ourselves of every
usage which has not its roots in our own mind. What is a man born for
but to be a Reformer, a Re-maker of what man has made; a renouncer of
lies; a restorer of truth and good, imitating that great Nature which
embosoms us all, and which sleeps no moment on an old past, but every
hour repairs herself, yielding us every morning a new day, and with
every pulsation a new life? Let him renounce everything which is not
true to him, and put all his practices back on their first thoughts, and
do nothing for which he has not the whole world for his reason. If there
are inconveniences, and what is called ruin in the way, because we have
so enervated and maimed ourselves, yet it would be like dying of
perfumes to sink in the effort to reattach the deeds of every day to the
holy and mysterious recesses of life.
The power, which is at once spring and regulator in all efforts of
reform, is the conviction that there is an infinite worthiness in man
which will appear at the call of worth, and that all particular reforms
are the removing of some impediment. Is it not the highest duty that man
should be honored in us? I ought not to allow any man, because he has
broad lands, to feel that he is rich in my presence. I ought to make him
feel that I can do without his riches, that I cannot be bought,--neither
by comfort, neither by pride,--and though I be utterly penniless, and
receiving bread from him, that he is the poor man beside me. And if, at
the same time, a woman or a child discovers a sentiment of piety, or a
juster way of thinking than mine, I ought to confess it by my respect
and obedience, though it go to alter my whole way of life.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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