Miscellanies : $b embracing Nature, addresses, and lecturesEmerson, Ralph Waldo
Philosophy
Miscellanies : $b embracing Nature, addresses, and lectures
Emerson, Ralph Waldo
American essays -- 19th century; Philosophy of nature; Transcendentalism (New England)
This lesson is taught with emphasis in the life of the great actor of
this age, and affords the explanation of his success. Bonaparte
represents truly a great recent revolution, which we in this country,
please God, shall carry to its farthest consummation. Not the least
instructive passage in modern history, seems to me a trait of Napoleon,
exhibited to the English when he became their prisoner. On coming on
board the Bellerophon, a file of English soldiers drawn up on deck, gave
him a military salute. Napoleon observed, that their manner of handling
their arms differed from the French exercise, and, putting aside the
guns of those nearest him, walked up to a soldier, took his gun, and
himself went through the motion in the French mode. The English officers
and men looked on with astonishment, and inquired if such familiarity
was usual with the Emperor.
In this instance, as always, that man, with whatever defects or vices,
represented performance in lieu of pretension. Feudalism and Orientalism
had long enough thought it majestic to do nothing; the modern majesty
consists in work. He belonged to a class fast growing in the world, who
think, that what a man can do is his greatest ornament, and that he
always consults his dignity by doing it. He was not a believer in luck;
he had a faith, like sight, in the application of means to ends. Means
to ends, is the motto of all his behavior. He believed that the great
captains of antiquity performed their exploits only by correct
combinations, and by justly comparing the relation between means and
consequences; efforts and obstacles. The vulgar call good fortune that
which really is produced by the calculations of genius. But Napoleon,
thus faithful to facts, had also this crowning merit; that, whilst he
believed in number and weight, and omitted no part of prudence, he
believed also in the freedom and quite incalculable force of the soul. A
man of infinite caution, he neglected never the least particular of
preparation, of patient adaptation; yet nevertheless he had a sublime
confidence, as in his all, in the sallies of the courage, and the faith
in his destiny, which, at the right moment, repaired all losses, and
demolished cavalry, infantry, king, and kaisar, as with irresistible
thunderbolts. As they say the bough of the tree has the character of the
leaf, and the whole tree of the bough, so, it is curious to remark,
Bonaparte’s army partook of this double strength of the captain; for,
whilst strictly supplied in all its appointments, and everything
expected from the valor and discipline of every platoon, in flank and
centre, yet always remained his total trust in the prodigious
revolutions of fortune, which his reserved Imperial Guard were capable
of working, if, in all else, the day was lost. Here he was sublime. He
no longer calculated the chance of the cannon ball. He was faithful to
tactics to the uttermost,--and when all tactics had come to an end,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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