Miscellanies : $b embracing Nature, addresses, and lecturesEmerson, Ralph Waldo
Philosophy
Miscellanies : $b embracing Nature, addresses, and lectures
Emerson, Ralph Waldo
American essays -- 19th century; Philosophy of nature; Transcendentalism (New England)
then, he dilated, and availed himself of the mighty saltations of the
most formidable soldiers in nature.
Let the scholar appreciate this combination of gifts, which, applied to
better purpose, make true wisdom. He is a revealer of things. Let him
first learn the things. Let him not, too eager to grasp some badge of
reward, omit the work to be done. Let him know, that, though the success
of the market is in the reward, true success is the doing; that, in the
private obedience to his mind; in the sedulous inquiry, day after day,
year after year, to know how the thing stands; in the use of all means,
and most in the reverence of the humble commerce and humble needs of
life,--to hearken what _they_ say, and so, by mutual reaction of thought
and life, to make thought solid, and life wise; and in a contempt for
the gabble of to-day’s opinions, the secret of the world is to be
learned, and the skill truly to unfold it is acquired. Or, rather, is it
not, that, by this discipline, the usurpation of the senses is
overcome, and the lower faculties of man are subdued to docility;
through which, as an unobstructed channel, the soul now easily and
gladly flows?
The good scholar will not refuse to bear the yoke in his youth; to know,
if he can, the uttermost secret of toil and endurance; to make his own
hands acquainted with the soil by which he is fed, and the sweat that
goes before comfort and luxury. Let him pay his tithe, and serve the
world as a true and noble man; never forgetting to worship the immortal
divinities, who whisper to the poet, and make him the utterer of
melodies that pierce the ear of eternal time. If he have this twofold
goodness,--the drill and the inspiration,--then he has health; then he
is a whole, and not a fragment; and the perfection of his endowment will
appear in his compositions. Indeed, this twofold merit characterizes
ever the productions of great masters. The man of genius should occupy
the whole space between God or pure mind, and the multitude of
uneducated men. He must draw from the infinite Reason, on one side; and
he must penetrate into the heart and sense of the crowd, on the other.
From one, he must draw his strength; to the other he must owe his aim.
The one yokes him to the real; the other, to the apparent. At one pole,
is Reason; at the other, Common Sense. If he be defective at either
extreme of the scale, his philosophy will seem low and utilitarian; or
it will appear too vague and indefinite for the uses of life.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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