Miss Beecher's Housekeeper and Healthkeeper: Containing Five Hundred Receipes for Economical and Healthful Cooking; also, Many Directions for Securing Health and HappinessBeecher, Catharine Esther
General
Miss Beecher's Housekeeper and Healthkeeper: Containing Five Hundred Receipes for Economical and Healthful Cooking; also, Many Directions for Securing Health and Happiness
Beecher, Catharine Esther
Cooking; Home economics
In regard to articles which are the most easily digested, only general
rules can be given. Tender meats are digested more readily than those
which are tough, or than many kinds of vegetable food. The farinaceous
articles, such as rice, flour, corn, potatoes, and the like, are the
most nutritious, and most easily digested. The popular notion, that
meat is more nourishing than bread, is a great mistake. Good bread
contains more nourishment than butcher’s meat. The meat is more
_stimulating_, and for this reason is more readily digested.
A perfectly healthy stomach can digest almost any healthful food;
but when the digestive powers are weak, every stomach has its
peculiarities, and what is good for one is hurtful to another. In
such cases, experiment alone can decide which are the most digestible
articles of food. A person whose food troubles him must deduct one
article after another, till he learns by experience which is the best
for digestion. Much evil has been done by assuming that the powers of
one stomach are to be made the rule in regulating every other.
The most unhealthful kinds of food are those which are made so by bad
cooking; such as sour and heavy bread, cakes, pie-crust, and other
dishes consisting of fat mixed and cooked with flour. Rancid butter and
high-seasoned food are equally unwholesome. The fewer mixtures there
are in cooking, the more healthful is the food likely to be.
There is one caution as to the _mode_ of eating which seems peculiarly
needful to Americans. It is indispensable to good digestion that food
be well chewed and taken slowly. It needs to be thoroughly chewed and
mixed with saliva, in order to prepare it for the action of the gastric
juice, which, by the peristaltic motion, will be thus brought into
contact with every one of the minute portions. It has been found that a
solid lump of food requires much more time and labor of the stomach for
digestion than divided substances.
It has also been found that as each bolus, or mouthful, enters the
stomach, the latter closes, until the portion received has had some
time to move around and combine with the gastric juice, and that the
orifice of the stomach resists the entrance of any more till this
is accomplished. But, if the eater persists in swallowing fast, the
stomach yields; the food is then poured in more rapidly than the organ
can perform its duty of preparative digestion, and evil results are
sooner or later developed. This exhibits the folly of those hasty meals
so common to travelers and to men of business, and shows why children
should be taught to eat slowly.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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