Forests, 78, 113-122, 128, 129, 130-132, 134, 135, 136-142, 169, 182, 191, 192, 211, 212, 215, 216, 221, 226, 227, 229 Fowl, 181, 183 Foxes, 155 France, civilisation of, 225; climate of, 93; people of, 209; structure of, 224; trees of, 118; use of water power in, 230; wheat in, 186 French language, 193 Fresh-water fish, 149, 150 Galicia, 200, 201, 223 Garden-culture, 176 Garlic, 173, 176 Garwood, quoted, 65, 68 (fig. 9) Geese, 181 Geldie burn, 44, 49 Gemmi Pass, 72-74 Gemmiwand, 72 Genet, 159 Geneva, lake of, 193 Genoa, 95 Geography, definition of, 19 Georgia, 35 Germanic race, 196, 210 German language, 193 Germany, cattle of, 178; minerals of, 227; people of, 204, 209, 215, 218 Gibraltar, 94, 155 Glacial shelves, 59 (fig. 6), 60 (fig. 7), 61, 122 Glaciers, 51, 57, 73 Gleditschia, 79 Gloucestershire, 226 Gnats, 161, 162 Goats, 130, 178, 179, 188 _Gradin de confluence_, 58 Grasshopper, 165 Grasslands, 114-120, 133 Great Britain, glaciation of, 64; minerals of, 231; people of, 202, 203, 204, 209; rainfall of, 48; structure of, 33 Great Plains, 138 Greece, cattle in, 178; people of, 205 Greenland, 238 Guide-books, 14 Gulf of Mexico, 77, 102 Gulf of St. Lawrence, 139 Gulf Stream, 148 Hamster, 158 Hanging valleys, 58, 61 Harz Mountains, 227 Heat equator, 87 Heath, 130, 192 Heather, 133 Hedgehogs, 155, 159 Highlands of Scotland, 62, 200, 211 Himalayas, 32, 33 Hinxman, L., quoted, 44 Holm oak, 127, 129 Honey locust, 79 Horse, 155, 177, 188, 244 Humber, 46 Humboldt, 7, 8 Hungarian plain, 133, 192 Hungary, 169 Hyacinth, 124 Hydrosphere, 20, 21 Iberian peninsula, peoples of, 197, 198 (fig. 13), 199, 205, 218 Iberian race, 200, 205 Ibis, 160 Ice, 51 _et seq._ Ice Age, 79 Iceland, weather of, 110 (fig. 12) India, agriculture in, 170; climate of, 96; cultivated plants from, 174; fauna of, 153 Insectivores, 155 Insects, 161 Inverness, 44 Iron, 225-231, 233 Isobars, 104 (fig. 10) Italy, cattle in, 178; people of, 205, 208; trees of, 118; vegetation of, 92 Japan, fauna of, 153; means of communication in, 242, 243; trees of, 78 Junction step, 58 Juniper, 133 Kames, 52 Kirghiz, 188 Kandersteg, 72 Labrador, climate of, 102; current, 148; vegetation of, 136, 141 Lac de Gaube, 67 Laemmern glacier, 73, 74 Lancashire, 232, 234 Lancaster, 232 Land animals, distribution of, 150 _et seq._ Land, area of, 21 Land hemisphere, 21 Languedoc, 200 Langue d'oc, 198 (fig. 13), 199 Langue d'oeil, 198 (fig. 13), 199 Lapland, 239 Larch, 132, 136 Laurel, 130 Lauterbrunnen valley, 57, 60 (fig. 7) Lavender, 130 Lemmings, 158 Lemon, 126, 174 Lesser Celandine, 123 Leukerbad, 73