The larger kind vary from the size of a man to that of a gigantic
monster whose loins are on a level with the chimneypots. They are
usually black in colour, and covered with a coat of shaggy hair, but
a bald variety is also sometimes mentioned. Their heads and also
their sexual organs are out of all proportion to the rest of their
bodies. Their faces are black; their eyes glare red; they have the
ears of goats or asses; from their huge mouths blood-red tongues loll
out, flanked by ferocious tusks. Their bodies are in general very
lean, so that in some districts the word Callicantzaros is applied
metaphorically to a very lean man[512]; but a shorter and thickset
variety also occurs. They have the arms and hands of monkeys, and their
nails are as long again as their fingers and curved like the talons
of a vulture. They are sometimes furnished with long thin tails. They
have the legs of a goat or an ass, or sometimes one human leg and
one of bestial form; or again both legs are of human shape, but the
foot so distorted that the toes come where the heel should be[513].
Hence it is not surprising that they are often lame, but even so they
are swift of foot and terrible in strength. ‘They devour their road
at the pace of Pegasus,’ wrote Leo Allatius[514]; and at the present
day several by-names bear witness to their speed. In Samos they are
called Καλλισπούδηδες[515], ‘those who make good speed’; in Cyprus
Πλανήταροι[516], ‘the wanderers’; in Athens they have the humorous
title Κωλοβελόνηδες, formed from the proverbial expression βελόνια
ἔχει ’στὸν κῶλο του, ‘he has needles in his buttocks,’ said of any one
who cannot sit still, but is always on the move[517]. Their strength
also has earned them one by-name, reported from Kardamýle in Maina, τὰ
τσιλικρωτά, said to be formed from the Turkish _tselik_ (‘iron’), in
the sense of ‘strong as iron[518].’
All or any of the features which I have mentioned may be found in the
person of a single Callicantzaros; but it must be allowed also that no
one of them is essential. For sometimes the Callicantzaros appears in
ordinary human form without so much as a cloven hoof to distinguish
him from ordinary mankind, or again completely in animal shape. In one
place they are described as ἀγριάνθρωποι[519], savages but human in
appearance, while in another they are ἄγρια τετράποδα[520], ‘savage
quadrupeds.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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