There may however be some who, while admitting that mere lapse of time
need not have extinguished ancient Hellenic ideas, will be disposed to
question the likelihood, even the possibility, of their transmission
on racial grounds. The belief in the evil eye and the practice of
sympathetic magic were once, they may say, the common property of the
whole uncivilised world; and though the inhabitants of modern Greece
have inherited these old superstitions and usages, there is nothing
to show from what ancestry they have received the inheritance. The
population, it may be urged, has changed; the Greeks of to-day are not
Hellenes; their blood has been contaminated by foreign admixture, and
with this admixture may have come external, non-Hellenic traditions;
has not Fallmerayer stoutly maintained that the modern inhabitants of
Greece have practically no claim to the name of Hellenes, but come of a
stock Slavonic in the main, though cross-bred with the offscourings of
many peoples?
The historical facts from which Fallmerayer argued are not to be
slighted. It is well established[37] that, from the middle of the sixth
century onwards, successive hordes of Slavonic invaders swept over
Greece, driving such of the native population as escaped destruction
into the more mountainous or remote districts; that in the middle of
the eighth century, when the numbers of the Greek population had been
further reduced by the great pestilence of 746, ‘the whole country,’
to use the exact phrase of Constantine Porphyrogenitus[38], ‘became
Slavonic and was occupied by foreigners’; that the Slavonic supremacy
lasted at least until the end of the tenth century; that thereafter
a gradual fusion of the remnants of the Greek population with their
conquerors began, but proceeded so slowly that at the beginning of the
thirteenth century the ‘Franks,’ as the warriors of Western Christendom
were popularly called, found Slavonic tribes in Elis and Laconia quite
detached from the rest of the population, acknowledging indeed the
supremacy of the Byzantine government, but still employing their own
language and their own laws; and finally that the amalgamation of the
two races was not complete even by the middle of the fifteenth century,
for the Turks at their conquest of Greece found several tribes of the
Peloponnese, especially in the neighbourhood of Mount Taygetus, still
speaking a Slavonic tongue.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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