If then, as is now generally admitted, Fallmerayer’s conclusions were
somewhat exaggerated, it remains none the less an historical fact that
there is a very large admixture of Slavonic blood in the veins of the
present inhabitants of Greece. The truth of this is moreover enforced
by the physical characteristics of the people as a whole. Travellers
conversant alike with Slavs and with modern Greeks have affirmed to me
their impression that there is a close physical resemblance between the
two races; and while I have not the experience of Slavonic races which
would permit me to judge of this resemblance for myself, it certainly
offers the best explanation of my own observations with regard to the
variations of physical type in different parts of the Greek world. In
the islands of the Aegean and in the promontory of Maina, to which the
Slavs never penetrated, the ancient Hellenic types are far commoner
than in the rest of the Peloponnese or in Northern Greece. Not a
little of the charm of Tenos or Myconos or Scyros lies in the fact
that the grand and impassive beauty of the earlier Greek sculpture may
still be seen in the living figures and faces of men and women: and if
anyone would see in the flesh the burly, black-bearded type idealised
in a Heracles, he need but go to the south of the Peloponnese, and
among the Maniotes he will soon be satisfied: for there he will find
not merely an occasional example, as of reversion to an ancestral type,
but a whole tribe of swarthy, stalwart warriors, whose aspect seems to
justify their claim that in proud, though poverty-stricken, isolation
they have kept their native peninsula free from alien aggression,
and the old Laconian blood still pure in their veins. The ordinary
Greek of the mainland, on the other hand, is usually of a mongrel and
unattractive appearance; and in view of the marked difference of the
type in regions untouched by the Slavs, I cannot but impute his lack of
beauty to his largely Slavonic ancestry.
Yet even in the centre of the Peloponnese where the Slavonic influence
has probably been strongest, the pure Greek type is not wholly extinct.
I remember a young man who acted as ostler and waiter and in all other
capacities at a small _khan_ on the road from Tripolitza to Sparta, who
would not have been despised as a model by Praxiteles; and elsewhere
too, now and again, I have seen statuesque forms and classic features,
less perfect indeed than his, but yet proclaiming beyond question an
Hellenic lineage; so that I should hesitate to say that in any part of
Greece the population is as purely Slavonic as in Maina or many of the
islands it is purely Greek.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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