But, while truthfulness and fair dealing are certainly rare, there
is one relation in which the most scrupulous fidelity is unfailingly
shown. The obligations of hospitality are everywhere sacred. The
security and the comfort of the guest are not in name only but in
actual fact the first consideration of his host. However unscrupulous
a Greek may be in his ordinary dealings, he never, I believe, harbours
for one moment the idea of making profit out of the stranger who
seeks the shelter of his roof. For hospitality in Greece, it must be
remembered, means not the entertainment of friends and acquaintances
who are welcome for their own sake or from whom a return in kind may
be expected, but real φιλοξενία, a generous and friendly welcome to
a stranger unknown yesterday and vanished again to-morrow. To each
unbidden chance-comer the door is always open. For lodging he may
chance to have an incense-reeking room where the family _icons_ hang,
or a corner of a cottage-floor barricaded against the poultry and
other inmates; for food, hot viands rich in circumambient oil, or
three-month-old rye-bread softened in a cup of water; but among rich
and poor alike he is certain of the best which there is to give. Even
where there are inns available, the stranger will constantly find
that the first native of the place to whom he puts the Aristophanic
enquiry ὅπου κόρεις ὀλίγιστοι[39]--which inn is of least entomological
interest--will constitute himself not guide but host and will place the
resources of his own house freely at the service of the chance-found
visitor.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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