And here again the character of the modern Greek reflects that of his
ancestors. Honesty and truthfulness are not the national virtues. To
lie, or even to steal, is accounted morally venial and intellectually
admirable. It is a proof of superior mother-wit, than which no quality
is more valued in the business of everyday life. Almost the only
things in Greece which have fixed prices are tobacco, newspapers, and
railway-tickets. The hire of a mule, the cost of a bunch of grapes,
the price of meat, the remuneration for a vote at the elections,--such
matters as these are the subject of long and vivacious bargaining, and
if the money does not change hands on the spot, the bargain may be
smilingly repudiated and an attempt made, on any pretext which suggests
itself, to extort more. Yet there is a certain charm in all this; for,
if a man get his own price, it is not so much the amount of his profit
which pleases him as his success in winning it; and if he fail, he
takes a smaller sum with perfect good humour and increased respect for
the man who has outwitted him. Anyone may be honest; but to be ἔξυπνος,
as they say, shrewd, wide-awake,--this is Greek and admirable. The
contrast of an Aristides with a Themistocles is the natural expression
of Greek thought. Moral uprightness and mental brilliance are not to be
expected of one and the same man; and for the most part the Greeks now
as in old time praise others for their justice and pride themselves on
their cunning. The acme of cleverness is touched by him who can both
profit by dishonesty and maintain a reputation for sincerity.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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